家电科技 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 112-115.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2019.01.0021

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭滚筒洗涤对牛仔织物物理性能的影响

骆艳1, 孙嘉琪1, 安子蕴1, 丁雪梅1,2   

  1. 1.东华大学服装•艺术设计学院 上海 200051;
    2.现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室(东华大学) 上海 200051
  • 出版日期:2019-06-01 发布日期:2019-07-03

Effects of domestic tumble laundering on the physical properties of denim fabrics

LUO Yan1, SUN Jiaqi1, AN Ziyun1, DING Xuemei1,2   

  1. 1.College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University Shanghai 200051;
    2.Key Laboratory of Clothing Design & Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University Shanghai 200051;
  • Online:2019-06-01 Published:2019-07-03

摘要: 为了分析家庭滚筒洗涤对牛仔织物造成的影响,本文选用3种常见的牛仔面料作为研究对象,探讨不同洗涤次数对牛仔织物透气性、硬挺度、耐摩擦色牢度、撕裂强力和拉伸性能的影响,并基于实验结果为消费者提供有关牛仔服装洗涤护理方面的指导。结果表明,总体上洗涤对于牛仔织物物理性能的影响较小,消费者可进行正常洗涤;在织物外观和舒适性上的影响相对更为显著,主要体现在易褪色和透气性变差两方面,其中洗涤10次的透气性要比洗涤20次的更差;随着洗涤次数的增加,加入氨纶的牛仔织物物理性能变化幅度更大,对于此类服装建议少洗。

关键词: 牛仔织物, 家庭滚筒洗涤, 物理性能, 洗涤次数

Abstract: In order to analyze the influence of domestic tumble laundering on denim fabric, three common fabrics were selected as the research objects in this paper. The effects of different washing times on the air permeability, stiffness, color fastness to friction, tear strength and tensile properties of denim fabrics are discussed. It can provide guidance on washing care of denim garment for consumers. The results show that, washing has little effect on the physical properties of denim fabric on the whole, so consumers can wash normally. The effect on the appearance and comfort of the fabric is more obvious, which is mainly reflected in two aspects: easy fading and poor air permeability. The air permeability of 10 times of washing is worse than that of 20 times of washing. With the increase of washing times, the physical properties of the denim fabric with spandex added have a greater change, so it is suggested to wash less for this kind of apparel.

Key words: Denim fabrics, Domestic tumble laundering, Physical properties, Washing times