家电科技 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 24-29.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2022.99.005

• 第一部分 优秀论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用智能柔性升压的家用变频空调技术

李喜武1,2, 许国景1,2, 高保华1,2, 刘聚科1,2, 张家泰1,2, 赵晓明1,2   

  1. 1.青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 山东青岛 266000;
    2.海尔数字化家电国家重点实验室 山东青岛 266000
  • 出版日期:2022-12-07 发布日期:2023-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 许国景,E-mail:xuguojing@haier.com。
  • 作者简介:李喜武,本科学历。研究方向:家用空调变频技术。地址:山东省青岛市崂山区海尔路1号海尔信息产业园。E-mail:lixw@haier.com。

Household variable frequency air conditioner using intelligent flexible boost control technology

LI Xiwu1,2, XU Guojing1,2, GAO Baohua1,2, LIU Juke1,2, ZHANG Jiatai1,2, ZHAO Xiaoming1,2   

  1. 1. Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Co., Ltd. Qingdao 266000;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Digital Household Appliances Qingdao 266000
  • Online:2022-12-07 Published:2023-03-28

摘要: 随着技术进步、制造水平提升,空调已然成为全球化商品,其主流趋势就包括变频化与节能。而如何使变频驱动控制可以更普遍地适应不同的电力供应状况以及提高变频驱动效率是当前变频空调发展亟待解决的难题。提出了一种应用在空调上的智能柔性升压控制技术,可以有效地解决以下两个问题:(1)在电源电压处于相当低的水平时空调可启动、不停机;(2)在变频压缩机诱导电压Ke越来越大的情况下尽量减少能量损失,实现最佳的驱动控制效率。此智能柔性升压控制技术一方面可以使空调在低电源电压的情况下能正常启动运行,并保证制冷工作能力。另一方面可以让驱动控制中的升压控制与弱磁控制联动,可以通过一套统一的控制算法,让两种控制的综合效果达到最佳,以获得最优的驱动控制效率,同时降低能耗。可实现启动电压低至120 V,在65 Hz以上高频段最大可降低功耗8.6%,平均节能达到4%。

关键词: 变频驱动, 智能柔性升压, 低压启动, 低功耗, 高运行频率

Abstract: With the advancement of technology and the improvement of manufacturing level, air conditioners have become a global product, and its mainstream trends include frequency conversion and energy saving. However, there are two urgent problems to be solved of the current inverter air conditioner. They are how to make the variable frequency drive control more generally adaptable to different power supply conditions, and improve the efficiency of the variable frequency drive. proposing an intelligent flexible boost control (IFBC) technology, which can effectively solve the following two problems: (1) the air conditioner can still work or not shut down when the voltage drops; (2) minimize energy loss and achieve the best drive control efficiency when the power generation constant Ke of inverter compressor is getting larger gradually. On the one hand, this IFBC technology can enable the air conditioner to start and run normally under the condition of low power supply voltage, ensuring the cooling and heating capacity. On the other hand, the boost control could be linked with the weak magnetic control which can be driven by a unified algorithm, to realize the optimization of this two control methods and achieve the best drive control efficiency with energy saving. The starting voltage can be as low as 120 V, the power consumption can be reduced by 8.6% at high frequencies above 65 Hz, and the average energy saving can reach 4%.

Key words: Frequency conversion drive, Intelligent flexible boost control, Low-voltage start, Low power consumption, High frequency

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