家电科技 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 22-23.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

R32与R410A对变频空调器APF影响的对比分析

徐志亮, 熊军, 陈绍林, 刘德清, 刘灿贤   

  1. TCL空调器(中山)有限公司 广东中山 528427
  • 出版日期:2018-11-01 发布日期:2019-07-08
  • 作者简介:徐志亮,xuzhiliang0024@sina.com

Comparative analysis of the influence of R32 and R410A on APF of variable frequency air conditioner

XU Zhiliang, XIONG Jun, CHEN Shaolin, LIU Deqing, LIU Canxian   

  1. TCL Air Conditioner (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. Zhongshan 528427
  • Online:2018-11-01 Published:2019-07-08

摘要: 本文根据R32冷媒相关物性,R32的蒸发压力和冷凝压力分别是R410A的1.06倍和1.03倍;R32的单位制冷量是R410A的1.52倍;在相同的制冷系统条件下,R32比R410A在高能效方面更具有性能优势。通过实验验证:以1.5匹变频空调器为例,R32的最佳充灌量为R410A的75%左右,制冷系统节流部件需要比R410A更长的毛细管,额定制冷性能对比,R32的制冷量比R410A提升0.9%,能效提升4.7%;额定制热性能对比,R32的制热量比R410A提升4.2%,能效提升3.6%;低温制热量比R410A提升3.9%;整机APF能效R32比R410A提升2.5%。将上述空调器室外机采用的铜线电机改为铝线电机,电机功率增加10W,整体APF为3.55,满足国家变频三级能效的要求。铝线电机比铜线电机成本便宜5元左右,从而达到降成本的目的,为今后开发变频空调器使用R32替代R410A提供了参考。

关键词: R32, R410A, 变频空调器, 对比分析

Abstract: According to R32 refrigerant correlation, the evaporation pressure and condensation pressure of R32 are 1.06 times and 1.03 times of R410A respectively. The unit cooling capacity of R32 is 1.52 times that of R410A. R32 is more efficient than R410A in the same refrigeration system. Through experimental verification 1.5 horse frequency conversion air conditioner, for example, the best filling quantity of R32 for about 75% of the R410A, throttle refrigeration system components need longer than R410A capillary, rated refrigerating performance comparison, the refrigerating capacity of the R32 than R410A 0.9% increased, the promotion of energy efficiency 4.7%. Compared with the rated heating performance, the heating capacity of R32 is 4.2% higher than that of R410A, and the energy efficiency is 3.6% higher. The heat produced at low temperature was 3.9% higher than R410A. Overall APF energy efficiency R32 is 2.5% higher than R410A. The copper wire motor used in the above air conditioning unit was changed into aluminum wire motor. The motor power was increased by 10W and the overall APF was 3.55. In terms of cost, aluminum wire motor is about 5 price cheaper than copper wire motor, so as to achieve the purpose of cost reduction, which provides a reference for the future development of R32 replacing R410A in variable frequency air conditioners.

Key words: R32, R410A, Variable frequency air conditioner, Comparison and analysis