家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 40-45.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.06.006

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于流道式蒸汽发生器的蒸汽温度与流量控制研究

李海平1,2,3, 吴勇4, 王京华1,2,3, 郑健1,2,3, 宋颜金1,2,3, 申灵敏1,2,3   

  1. 1.青岛海尔智慧厨房电器有限公司 山东青岛 266101;
    2.数字家庭网络国家工程研究中心 山东青岛 266101;
    3.青岛市智慧烹饪重点实验室 山东青岛 266101;
    4.海尔智家股份有限公司 山东青岛 266101
  • 出版日期:2025-12-01 发布日期:2026-04-03
  • 作者简介:李海平,硕士学位。研究方向:家用电器超前设计。地址:山东省青岛市崂山区海尔路一号海尔科创园C03。E-mail:lihaiping.cd@haier.com。

Research on steam temperature and flow control based on channel steam generator

LI Haiping1,2,3, WU Yong4, WANG Jinghua1,2,3, ZHENG Jian1,2,3, SONG Yanjin1,2,3, SHEN Lingmin1,2,3   

  1. 1. Qingdao Haier smart kitchen appliance Co., Ltd. Qingdao 266101;
    2. National Engineering Research Center of Digital Home Networking Qingdao 266101;
    3. Qingdao Key Laboratory of Smart Cooking Qingdao 266101;
    4. Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd. Qingdao 266101
  • Online:2025-12-01 Published:2026-04-03

摘要: 基于铸铝流道式蒸汽发生器,从饱和蒸汽的产生与再加热为过热蒸汽的过程出发,理论分析蒸汽的吸热过程,并结合实验得出流道式蒸汽发生器的加热效率大约为96.9%。采用1500 W加500 W双蒸汽发生器串联工作的方式,可实现蒸烤箱中的蒸汽温度100 ℃~277 ℃、流量0 mL/min~39 mL/min的精准控制。在该范围内进行蒸汽量与蒸汽温度精准控制时,一级蒸汽发生器的控温温度应随着流量的增加而升高,二级蒸汽发生器的控温温度应随目标温度的升高而升高。过热蒸汽在传输过程中,蒸汽温度越高,相同传输距离下温度衰减越大,管路增加保温棉对蒸汽温度整体提升大约5 ℃,但不能抑制温度的衰减速度。当温度为200 ℃左右时,每传输10 cm,蒸汽温度降低10 ℃左右。对蒸烤箱中的蒸汽温度与流量控制与影响研究,为嵌入式蒸烤箱实现蒸汽温度与流量的精细化控制提供了参考。

关键词: 蒸汽发生器, 蒸汽流量, 蒸汽温度, 精准控制

Abstract: Based on the cast aluminum flow channel steam generator, starting from the process of generating saturated steam and reheating it into superheated steam, the heat absorption process of steam is theoretically analyzed, and combined with experiments, the heating efficiency of the flow channel steam generator is approximately 96.9%. By using a 1500 W and 500 W dual steam generator in series, precise control of steam temperature ranging from 100 ℃ to 277 ℃ and flow rate ranging from 0 mL/min to 39 mL/min can be achieved in the steam oven. When precise control of steam quantity and temperature is carried out within this range, the temperature control of the first stage steam generator should increase with the increase of flow rate, and the temperature control of the second stage steam generator should increase with the increase of target temperature. During the transmission of superheated steam, the higher the steam temperature, the greater the temperature decay at the same transmission distance. Adding insulation measures to the pipeline can increase the steam temperature by about 5 ℃, but can not inhibit the speed of temperature decay. When the temperature is around 200 ℃, for every 10cm of transmission, the steam temperature decreases by approximately 10 ℃. The study on the control and influence of steam temperature and flow rate in steam ovens provides a reference for achieving precise control of steam temperature and flow rate in embedded steam ovens.

Key words: Steam generator, Steam flow rate, Steam temperature, Precise control

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