家电科技 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 84-87.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

冰箱电场微冻保鲜技术研究

钟明, 胡海梅, 陈开松   

  1. 长虹美菱股份有限公司 安徽合肥 230601
  • 出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2019-07-08
  • 作者简介:钟明,zhongming@chonghong.com

Research on electric field and micro-freezing technology of refrigerator

ZHONG Ming, HU Haimei, CHEN Kaisong   

  1. Changhong Meiling Company Limited Hefei 230601
  • Online:2018-12-01 Published:2019-07-08

摘要: 本文以牛肉为研究对象,分别用保鲜冰箱和普通冰箱在-4℃条件下,实验28天后,从感官评价、色泽变化、新鲜度检测及微观结构对其进行分析可得:保鲜冰箱牛肉感官总体评分为19.4分,红度值比第一天减少了13.29%,一级新鲜,肌纤维束微观结构紧密;而普通冰箱牛肉感官评分为17.7分;红度值比第一天减少了37.25%,二级新鲜,肌纤维束微观结构已松散。实验结果显示,保鲜冰箱保鲜效果明显优于普通冰箱,电场强度大于60V/m对微冻食品有明显的保鲜效果。

关键词: 电场保鲜, 微冻, 红度值, 挥发性盐基氮, 微观结构

Abstract: In this paper, beef was used as the research object. After 28 days of experiment with fresh refrigerator and ordinary refrigerator, analysis the beef with the sensory evaluation, color change, freshness detection and microstructure: the score of overall sensory of beef in fresh refrigerator was 19.4 points, the redness value is 13.29% lower than the first day, and the beef keep first stage fresh, the microstructure of muscle fiber bundle is closely. The sensory score of beef in ordinary refrigerator is 17.7 points, the redness value is reduced by 37.25% compared with the first day, the fresh stage of beef is secondary, and the microstructure of muscle fiber bundle has been loose. The experimental results show that the preservation effect of the fresh refrigerator is obviously better than that of the ordinary refrigerator, and the electric field strength is greater than 60V/m, which has obvious preservation effect on the micro-frozen food.

Key words: Electric field preservation, Micro-freezing, The redness value, T-VBN, Micro-structure