家电科技 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 14-17.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2026.04.001

• 专题:家电智能感知技术及AI算法应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

从感知到认知:智能家电的智能化阶段演进与未来趋势综述

焦利敏1,3,4, 薛祥玉2, 李红伟1, 胡亚欣3,4, 陈小雷2, 王忠岩2   

  1. 1.中国家用电器研究院 北京 100176;
    2.青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 青岛 266431;
    3.中家院(北京)检测认证有限公司 北京 100176;
    4.国家智能家居质量检测检验中心 北京 100176
  • 出版日期:2026-08-01 发布日期:2026-09-30
  • 作者简介:焦利敏,本科学历。研究方向:智能家居技术、标准、检测、认证、检测设备等。地址:北京大兴区亦庄经济技术开发区科创十三街经开·壹中心中国家用电器研究院总部园区17号楼。E-mail:jiaolm@cheari.com。

From perception to cognition: A review of the evolution and future trends of smart appliances

Jiao Limin1,3,4, Xue Xiangyu2, Li Hongwei1, Hu Yaxin3,4, Chen Xiaolei2, Wang Zhongyan2   

  1. 1. China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute Beijing 100176;
    2. Qingdao Economic&Technology Development Zone Haier Water Heater Co., Ltd. Qingdao 266431;
    3. CHEARI(Beijing) Certification & Testing Co., Ltd. Beijing 100176;
    4. National Smart Home Quality Supervision & Inspection Center Beijing 100176
  • Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-09-30

摘要: 随着推理大模型、智能体(Agent)等人工智能技术在智能家电的深度应用,其规划、推理等能力大幅提升,智能家电正经历从“感知智能”向“认知智能”的跃迁。系统梳理了智能家电领域的感知技术、认知技术的发展现状和在智能家电的应用,以及在智能家电的智能化阶段演进路径。通过对智能家电、自动驾驶汽车等不同场景的智能化阶段演进对比,对未来智能家电的智能化阶段演进进行了展望。

关键词: 人工智能+, 智能家电, 应用现状, 发展趋势

Abstract: With the deep application of AI technologies like large reasoning models and agents in smart home appliances, their planning and reasoning abilities have greatly improved. Smart home appliances are experiencing a leap from "perceptual intelligence" to "cognitive intelligence." Systematically reviews the current development and application of perception and cognitive technologies in smart home appliances, as well as the evolution path of smart home appliances through different stages of intelligence. By comparing the intelligent stage evolution in different scenarios, such as smart home appliances and self-driving cars, it also looks ahead to the future progression of intelligence in smart home appliances.

Key words: Artificial Intelligence+, Smart home appliances, Current applications, Development trends

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