家庭洗护中影响真丝织物光泽的因素讨论

家电科技 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 43-45.

家庭洗护中影响真丝织物光泽的因素讨论

杨琴琴^1,2, 丁雪梅^1,2

1.东华大学服装与艺术设计学院上海 200051;
2.现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室上海 200051

出版日期:2018-09-01 发布日期:2019-07-12

Research on the luster of silk fabrics in home care

YANG Qinqin^1,2, DING Xuemei^1,2

1. Fashion Institute, Donghua University Shanghai 200051;
2. Key Laboratory of Clothing Design & Technology Shanghai 200051

Online:2018-09-01 Published:2019-07-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 真丝织物光泽优美,但存在洗后光泽易下降的问题,熨烫在一定条件下可以改善真丝织物光泽。因此本文在回顾织物参数对真丝织物光泽影响的基础上,系统综述了家庭机洗、熨烫对真丝织物光泽的影响。结果表明,洗涤剂的酸碱度和用量、助洗剂成分、洗涤进水量、水温、洗涤机械力、洗涤时间和次数等洗涤参数以及熨烫温度、湿度、压力等熨烫参数,引起了真丝分子内部的相互作用、纤维原纤化及退化,改变了纤维表面状态及形态结构,进而影响了织物表面光学性能,使真丝织物光泽发生了变化。

关键词: 家庭机洗, 家庭熨烫, 真丝织物, 织物光泽, 影响因素

Abstract: Silk fabrics have good luster, but the luster is easy to be worse after laundering. It is said that home ironing can improve this condition under certain conditions. The objective of this work is to discuss on the luster of silk fabrics from angles of fabric, laundering and ironing. The results indicates that the laundering factors such as the detergent pH, detergent amount, builder, water amount, water temperature, mechanical force of laundering, laundering time and times, and the ironing factors such as ironing temperature, humidity, and pressure cause Interaction among the molecules of the silk. The effect, fiber fibrillation and degradation change the surface state and morphological structure of the fiber, which affect the optical properties of the fabric surface and cause the luster change of the silk fabrics.

Key words: Laundering, Ironing, Silk fabrics, Luster, Influencing factors

杨琴琴, 丁雪梅. 家庭洗护中影响真丝织物光泽的因素讨论[J]. 家电科技, 2018, 0(9): 43-45.

YANG Qinqin, DING Xuemei. Research on the luster of silk fabrics in home care[J]. Journal of Appliance Science & Technology, 2018, 0(9): 43-45.