家电科技 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 60-63.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2019.01.007

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

家用空调用塑胶原材料高低温仓储性能研究

余龙颖1, 谭兵1, 李萌2   

  1. 1.珠海格力电器股份有限公司 广东珠海 519070;
    2.广东省珠海市质量计量监督检测所 广东珠海 519000
  • 出版日期:2019-06-01 发布日期:2019-07-03

Study on high and low temperature storage performance of plastic raw materials for household air conditioning

YU Longying1, TAN Bing1, LI Meng2   

  1. 1. Zhuhai Gree Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd. Zhuhai 519070;
    2. Zhuhai Quality Measurement Supervision and Inspection Institute Zhuhai 519000
  • Online:2019-06-01 Published:2019-07-03

摘要: 本文以家用空调用塑胶原材料ABS、HIPS、PC/ABS、PP、PC为研究对象,探索高低温仓储环境温度对其性能的影响,即分别研究上述原材料在高温长期存储后材料的色差变化、低温长期存储以及从低温恢复到室温的温度变化对材料力学性能影响。研究表明:上述原材料在30℃、40℃仓储条件下分别放置168h,色差值ΔE<0.5,在50℃仓储条件下分别放置168h,除PC/ABS色差值ΔE<0.5,其余材料色差值ΔE均>1.0;上述原材料在低温-20℃仓储条件下,拉伸强度和弯曲强度均增大,断裂伸长率和冲击强度均下降,但是,上述材料在经历从低温恢复到室温过程后,材料力学性能基本没有变化。

关键词: 塑胶原材料, 高低温仓储, 色差, 力学性能

Abstract: In this paper, ABS, HIPS, ABS+PC, PP and PC as raw materials for injection molding were studied to explore the effect of storage ambient temperature on their properties, that is, the change of color difference, long-term storage at low temperature and the change of temperature from low temperature recovery to room temperature were studied respectively. Influence. The results showed that the above raw materials were stored at 30℃ and 40℃ for 168h, color difference valueΔΔE<0.5, and at 50℃ for 168h, except PC/ABS color difference valueΔΔE<0.5, the other materials color difference valueΔE>1.0. The tensile strength and bending strength of the above raw materials were increased and elongation at break under the storage condition of low temperature -20℃. However, the mechanical properties of the above-mentioned materials remained basically unchanged after the process from low temperature to room temperature.

Key words: Injection molding materials, Storage for high and low temperature, Chromatic aberration, Mechanical properties