家电科技 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 22-26.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2021.04.002

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

电器电子产品全物质披露管理办法的研究

张靖晴1,2, 王景伟1,2   

  1. 1.上海第二工业大学 上海 201209;
    2.上海电子废弃物资源化协同创新中心 上海 201209
  • 出版日期:2021-08-01 发布日期:2021-08-09
  • 通讯作者: 王景伟,E-mail:jwwang@sspu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:张靖晴(1996-),女,硕士。研究方向:电子废物环境管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“固废专项”(2018YFC1902303); 上海市高原学科(资源循环科学与工程)资助

Management measures on full material disclosure of electrical and electronic products

ZHANG Jingqing1,2, WANG Jingwei1,2   

  1. 1. Shanghai Second Polytechnic University Shanghai 201209;
    2. Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Centre for WEEE Recycling Shanghai 201209
  • Online:2021-08-01 Published:2021-08-09

摘要: 以电器电子产品为研究对象,通过对比分析的方法研究全物质披露应用于电器电子产品领域的管理办法。首先介绍了电子产品到电子废物的发展以及欧盟和我国对电子废物的定义,针对电子废物资源价值高、环境风险大的双重属性,列举了国内外电子废物环境管理的相关法规。通过对管理现状的研究,发现我国开展全物质披露可能存在多方责任、管理流程、技术等方面的困难。借鉴苹果、联想和其他领域开展全物质披露管理的成功案例,最后提出电器电子产品全物质披露管理的看法和建议,希望为管理部门政策的制定提供一定参考。

关键词: 电器电子产品, 电子废物, 环境管理, 全物质披露

Abstract: This article takes electronic products as the research object, and studies the management methods of full material disclosure in the field of electronic products through comparative analysis. The article first introduces the development of electronic products to e-waste and the definition of e-waste in the European Union and China. Aiming at the dual attributes of e-waste resources with high value and high environmental risks, it lists relevant laws and regulations on the environmental management of e-waste at home and abroad. Through the research on the management status, it's found that China's implementation of full material disclosure may have problems with multiple responsibilities, management procedures, and technology. Learning from the successful cases of Apple, Lenovo and other fields in the management of full material disclosure, finally put forward the views and suggestions on the management of full material disclosure of electronic products, hoping to provide certain reference for the policy formulation of the management department.

Key words: Electrial and electronic products, Waste electrical and electronic equipment, Environmental management, Full material disclosure

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