家电科技 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 30-37.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2022.05.004

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

居家养老模式下适老化餐厨具包容性设计研究

程永胜, 徐骁琪, 黄奕洁, 李波   

  1. 厦门大学嘉庚学院,设计与创意学院 福建漳州 363105
  • 出版日期:2022-10-01 发布日期:2022-11-01
  • 作者简介:程永胜(1990―),男,副教授,硕士。研究方向:适老化产品设计与开发。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2021C098); 福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2019C051)

Study on inclusive design of kitchen utensils for the elderly under home care mode

CHENG Yongsheng, XU Xiaoqi, HUANG Yijie, LI Bo   

  1. Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, School of Design & Innovation Zhangzhou 363105
  • Online:2022-10-01 Published:2022-11-01

摘要: 居家养老模式的广泛推行,刺激了居家空间中配套产品的适老化设计需求。其中,餐厨具作为居家养老中必不可少的功能性产品具有极大的适老化设计潜力;然而,当前餐厨具在适老层面的研究以及案例实践却十分匮乏。基于以上需求及问题,首先对当前养老模式及适老化设计方法进行分析,确定以包容性设计方法对居家养老模式下适老餐厨进行研究;其次,结合居家养老模式下对老年用户生理、心理特征和生活状态及使用习惯进行分析,并从健康、情感、习惯、地域、经济和学习六个包容性层次对老年人差异变量因素进行划分;最后,根据差异变量因素进行餐厨具案例开发,根据用户反馈以佐证该研究结果的科学性,为相关适老化设计与研究提供了理论与实践参考。

关键词: 居家养老, 适老化, 包容性

Abstract: The wide implementation of home care model stimulates the demand for age-appropriate design of supporting products in home space. As an essential functional product in home care, kitchen utensils have great potential for aging design. However, at present, the research and case practice of kitchen utensils are very scarce. Based on the above needs and problems, first of all, the current pension model and suitable for aging design were analyzed, and the inclusive design method was determined to study the suitable kitchen for the elderly under the home pension model. Secondly, the physiological and psychological characteristics, living conditions and usage habits of elderly users were analyzed in combination with the home-based care model, and the variable factors of elderly differences were divided from six inclusive levels of health, emotion, habit, region, economy and learning. Finally, the case of kitchen utensils was developed according to different variable factors, and the scientific results of the study were verified by user feedback, which provided theoretical and practical reference for relevant aging design and research.

Key words: Home care, Optimal aging, Inclusive

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