家电科技 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 114-117.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.05.020

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于信号自适应的IPM过流保护多重校验方法研究

刘东子1,2, 蔡元浩1,2, 季振勤1,2   

  1. 1.广东美的制冷设备有限公司 广东佛山 528311;
    2.广东省家电产品绿色设计与制造技术企业重点实验室 广东佛山 528311
  • 出版日期:2025-10-01 发布日期:2026-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 蔡元浩,yuanhao.cai@midea.com。
  • 作者简介:刘东子,博士研究生。研究方向:微电子学、智能功率器件设计与应用。地址:广东省佛山市顺德区北滘镇林港路22号。E-mail:alexlau@midea.com。

Research on multi-verification method for IPM overcurrent protection based on signal adaptation

LIU Dongzi1,2, CAI Yuanhao1,2, JI Zhenqin1,2   

  1. 1. Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd. Foshan 528311;
    2. Key Laboratory of Green Design and Manufacturing Technology for Home Appliance Products in Guangdong Province Foshan 528311
  • Online:2025-10-01 Published:2026-02-10

摘要: 智能功率模块(IPM)作为变频空调的核心部件,其性能直接影响空调能效、运行可靠性和控制精度。单片集成IPM因其超高集成度、低寄生参数和低开关损耗等优势,在变频空调中有着广泛的应用,然而国产化单片集成IPM可靠性对比海外主流厂商存在明显差距。引入一种基于信号自适应控制的检测电路设计思路,提出多重校验控制逻辑,大幅降低过流保护引发的误检测几率。实验表明,对比通用方案,多重校验电路在25 ℃和75 ℃环境温度下,在上升沿时的过流触发信号(ITRIP)滤波时长分别自适应延长14.7%和41.2%;而在75 ℃下的滤波时间对比25 ℃,在非上升沿和在上升沿时,滤波时长延迟分别达23.2%和24.1%,表明了基于信号自适应的多重校验电路方案对干扰信号有更优的过滤能力,可保障变频空调全工况下的可靠稳定运行。

关键词: 智能功率模块, 高集成, 过流触发信号, 多重检验方法

Abstract: As the core component of inverter air conditioner, the performance of intelligent power module (IPM) directly affects the energy efficiency, operation reliability and control accuracy of air conditioner. Monolithic integrated IPM is widely used in inverter air conditioner due to its advantages of ultra-high integration, low parasitic parameters and low switching loss. However, the reliability of domestically produced monolithic integrated IPM is significantly lower than that of overseas mainstream manufacturers. Introducing a detection circuit design method based on signal adaptive control and proposes multiple verification control logic to greatly reduce the probability of false detection caused by overcurrent and overtemperature protection. Experiments show that compared with the general scheme, at ambient temperatures of 25 °C and 75 °C, the filtering time of the overcurrent trigger signal (ITRIP) at the rising edge of the multi-verification circuit is adaptively extended by 14.7% and 41.2% respectively. And compared with the filtering time at 25 ℃, the filtering time delay at non-rising edge and rising edge is 23.2% and 24.1% respectively. This indicate that multi-check circuit solution based on signal adaptation has better filtering ability for interference signals, which can ensure the reliable and stable operation of the inverter air conditioner under all working conditions.

Key words: Intelligent power module, Highly integrated, Overcurrent trigger signal, Multiple testing methods

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