家电科技 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 62-66.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2026.01.009

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

家电行业构建价值循环生态的激励政策研究

蔡毅1, 谢淼雪1, 张赫1, 张罡翊2, 田晖1   

  1. 1.中国家用电器研究院 北京 100037;
    2.北京邮电大学 北京 100876
  • 出版日期:2026-02-01 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 田晖,tianh@cheari.com。
  • 作者简介:蔡毅,硕士学位。研究方向:绿色制造,循环经济,生产者责任延伸(EPR),回收利用,绿色低碳供应链。地址:北京市西城区月坛北小街6号。E-mail:caiy@cheari.com。

Research on incentive policies for building a value circulation ecosystem in the home appliance industry

Cai Yi1, Xie Miaoxue1, Zhang He1, Zhang Gangyi2, Tian Hui1   

  1. 1. China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute Beijing 100037;
    2. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876
  • Online:2026-02-01 Published:2026-05-07

摘要: 作为全球家电制造大国,我国家电行业需探索符合自身发展阶段与产业特征的价值循环生态路径。在对比产业经济学、循环经济学、博弈经济学、产业生态学等理论的基础上,提出了家电行业价值循环生态的构成;梳理了目前家电产品规范使用再生材料所面临的挑战;运用博弈模型,分析了政府采用不同的激励政策对生产企业和消费者规范使用再生材料和购买相应家电产品的作用。研究发现,政府激励是推动再生材料规范化应用的关键政策工具,其实施应遵循分阶段、多主体协同的推进路径。研究结论可为构建高效、可持续的家电行业价值循环生态系统提供理论支持与决策参考。

关键词: 家电行业, 价值循环生态, 博弈, 激励政策, 再生材料

Abstract: As a significant global manufacturer of household appliances, the domestic household appliance industry needs to explore a value-circulation ecological path that aligns with its development stage and industrial characteristics. Based on the comparison of theories such as industrial economics, circular economics, game economics, and industrial ecology, the composition of the value circulation ecosystem for the household appliance industry was proposed; the challenges in the current use of recycled materials in household appliances were sorted out; and the role of different incentive policies adopted by the government in promoting the standardized use of recycled materials by enterprises and consumers and the purchase of corresponding household appliances was analyzed using a game model. The study found that government incentives are the key policy tool for promoting the standardized application of recycled materials, and their implementation should follow a phased and multi-party collaborative advancement path. The research result can provide theoretical support and decision-making references for building an efficient and sustainable value circulation ecosystem for the household appliance industry.

Key words: Home appliance industry, Value circulation ecology, Game theory, Incentive policies, Recycled materials

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