家电科技 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 50-53.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.05.008

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高于额定频率的单缸压缩机谐波振动自动补偿控制技术研究

任新杰, 李太龙   

  1. 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 广东佛山 528333
  • 出版日期:2023-10-01 发布日期:2024-02-02
  • 作者简介:任新杰,硕士学位。研究方向:压缩机驱动。联系地址:广东省佛山市顺德区南霞新路1号广东美芝制冷设备有限公司。E-mail:renxj@chinagmcc.com。

Research on automatic compensation control technology for harmonic vibration of single cylinder compressor above rated frequency

REN Xinjie, LI Tailong   

  1. Guangdong Meizhi Compressor Co., Ltd. Foshan 528333
  • Online:2023-10-01 Published:2024-02-02

摘要: 研究并分析了单缸压缩机高于额定频率时的振动噪声产生的基本机理。以机理分析、理论推导作为设计基础,将伺服电控领域的电流谐波抑制技术引入单缸压缩机运行在高于额定频率时的振动谐波的自动补偿方案。结合压缩机实际负载特性和驱动系统特性,深入分析振动谐波抑制方法系统函数和控制框图,并进一步给出了优化控制参数的具体设计方法。最后,使用Simulink软件,设计了单缸压缩机高于额定频率的电流谐波自动补偿方案的模型,仿真试验中,3次谐波的频谱分析结构从36.8 dB降低到了11.5 dB,仿真结果及实验测试数据的对比验证了单缸压缩机在高于额定频率时的电流谐波自动补偿方案的有效性;并进行了实验验证,明确了算法有效性。

关键词: 单缸压缩机, 高频振动, 谐波抑制, 自动补偿

Abstract: Studied and analyzed the basic mechanism of vibration and noise generation of single cylinder compressors above rated frequency. Based on mechanism analysis and theoretical derivation, the current harmonic suppression technology in the field of servo electronic control is introduced into the automatic compensation scheme for vibration harmonics of single cylinder compressors operating at frequencies higher than the rated frequency. Based on the actual load characteristics and driving system characteristics of the compressor, a thorough analysis of the vibration harmonic suppression method system function and control block diagram is conducted, and a specific design method for optimizing control parameters is further provided. Finally, using Simulink software, a model of the automatic compensation scheme for current harmonics above the rated frequency of a single cylinder compressor was designed. The effectiveness of the automatic compensation scheme for current harmonics above the rated frequency of a single cylinder compressor was verified, in simulation, the FFT result of third harmonic decline from 36.8 dB to 11.5 dB, comparison of simulation results and experimental test data; And experimental verification was conducted to clarify the effectiveness of the algorithm.

Key words: Single cylinder compressor, High frequency vibration, Harmonic suppression, Automatic compensation

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