家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 568-571.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.99.118

• 第六部分 标准分析与检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

《洗衣机低温洗涤性能技术要求及试验方法》团体标准解读

杜晓倩1, 梁志勇2, 史晴2, 孙路平2   

  1. 1.中国家用电器研究院 北京 100053;
    2.中家院(北京)检测认证有限公司 北京 100053
  • 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 作者简介:杜晓倩,女,1989年12月生,毕业于华北电力大学化学工程与技术专业,中国家用电器研究院健康家电检测中心研发工程师。研究方向:洗衣机洗涤性能、干衣机衣物护理技术要求和试验方法。E-mail:duxq@cheari.com。

Interpretation of community standard “Technical requirement and test method for low temperature washing performance of washing machines”

DU Xiaoqian1, LIANG Zhiyong2, SHI Qing2, SUN Luping2   

  1. 1. China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute Beijing 100053;
    2. CHEARI (Beijing) Certification & Testing Co., Ltd. Beijing 100053
  • Published:2025-12-30

摘要: 为了使读者对团标《洗衣机低温洗涤性能技术要求及试验方法》有较深入的理解,介绍了洗衣机低温洗涤的定义和该标准的适用范围,阐述了洗净性能、漂洗性能、磨损性能、护色性能等指标的技术要求,以及护色性能的试验方法,并着重分析了低温洗各指标设定的原因和目的。此外,还介绍了RZB 044—2019《特色产品认证技术规范洗衣机冷水洗涤性能认证技术要求》发布的背景,并比较两者的性能指标的不同。与普通的洗衣机洗涤性能的标准相比,该标准的洗净均匀度、漂洗率、磨损率的技术指标要求都更严格一些,且增加了护色率的性能指标。最后,通过一些样机的试验数据体现出低温洗的优势,为洗衣机行业的未来发展方向提供指导。

关键词: 低温洗涤, 冷水洗, 护色性能, 衣物褪色

Abstract: In order to provide readers with a deeper understanding of “technical requirement and test method for low temperature washing performance of washing machines”, to introduce the definition of washing machines low temperature washing and the scope of application of this standard, expounds the technical requirements of washing performance, rinsing performance, abrasion performance and color protection performance and test methods of color protection performance, and emphatically analyzes the reasons and purposes of setting each index of low temperature washing. In addition, the background of RZB 044—2019 “technical specification for characteristic product certification technical requirements for washing machine cold water washing performance certification” is introduced, and the performance indicators of the two are compared. Compared with the ordinary washing machine washing performance standards, the technical indicators of evenness of washing, rate of rinse and rate of abrasion in this standard are more stringent, and the performance indicators of color rate are increased. Finally, the advantages of low temperature washing are demonstrated through experimental data from some sample machines, providing guidance for the future development direction of the washing machine industry.

Key words: Low temperature wash, Cold wash, Color protection performance, The clothes faded

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