家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 602-606.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.99.125

• 第六部分 标准分析与检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

空调器产品强制性认证标准换版关键要点与实施路径浅析

张子祺, 王伯燕, 蔡宁, 王超, 张宇佳, 杨双   

  1. 中家院(北京)检测认证有限公司 北京 100176
  • 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 王伯燕。E-mail:wangby@cheari.com。
  • 作者简介:张子祺,高级工程师,学士学位。研究方向:空调器、热泵、冰箱等制冷产品的检测、认证及相关产品标准和测试设备。E-mail:zhangzq@cheari.com。

Key points and implementation path of mandatory certification standards for air-conditioners

ZHANG Ziqi, WANG Boyan, CAI Ning, WANG Chao, ZHANG Yujia, YANG Shuang   

  1. CHEARI (Beijing) Certification & Testing Co., Ltd. Beijing 100176
  • Published:2025-12-30

摘要: 聚焦于空调器产品强制性认证依据的三项2024版标准GB/T 4706.1—2024、GB/T 4706.32—2024及GB 4343.1—2024,系统梳理新旧标准在安全防护与电磁兼容要求方面的核心技术差异,重点区分了非可燃与A2L可燃制冷剂产品的特殊规定。研究明确了认证换版的阶梯式过渡期安排及企业需遵循的实施流程,包括差异评估、补充测试、文件更新等关键环节。分析结果表明,成功应对此次标准换版需空调生产企业、检测机构与认证机构三方协同努力:企业应建立合规管理体系并优化测试策略,检测机构需加强能力建设与技术服务,认证机构应优化流程并强化引导。三方协作是保障行业平稳过渡、提升整体安全水平的关键。

关键词: 空调器, 强制认证, 标准换版

Abstract: Focusing on three 2024 editions of standards (GB/T 4706.1—2024, GB/T 4706.32—2024, and GB 4343.1—2024) as the basis for mandatory certification of air-conditioners, the core technical differences between the new and old standards regarding safety protection and electromagnetic compatibility requirements are systematically reviewed, with particular emphasis on distinguishing special provisions for non-flammable and A2L flammable refrigerant products. Clarifies the phased transition arrangements for certification updates and the implementation procedures enterprises must follow, covering key steps such as gap assessment, supplementary testing, and document updating. The analysis reveals that successfully addressing this standard transition requires tripartite collaboration among manufacturers, testing institutions, and certification bodies: manufacturers should establish compliance management systems and optimize testing strategies; testing institutions need to enhance capabilities and technical services; certification bodies should streamline processes and provide guidance. Collaboration among these three parties is crucial for ensuring a smooth industry transition and enhancing overall safety standards.

Key words: Air conditioner, compulsory certification, standard revision

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