家电科技 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 28-31.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2026.04.003

• 专题:家电智能感知技术及AI算法应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

智能家用电器的智能化技术要求新版国标解读

刘冬阳1, 焦利敏1, 胡亚欣1, 李红伟2, 霍伟明3, 李禹翔1   

  1. 1.中家院(北京)检测认证有限公司 北京 100176;
    2.中国家用电器研究院 北京 100037;
    3.广东美的制冷设备有限公司 广东佛山 528311
  • 出版日期:2026-08-01 发布日期:2026-09-30
  • 作者简介:刘冬阳,硕士学位。研究方向:智能家电检测、认证、标准化等。地址:北京市经开壹中心17号楼。E-mail:liudy@cheari.com。

Interpretation of new national standard on intelligentization technology requirements for intelligent household appliances

Liu Dongyang1, Jiao Limin1, Hu Yaxin1, Li Hongwei2, Huo Weiming3, Li Yuxiang1   

  1. 1. CHEARI (Beijing) Certification & Testing Co., Ltd. Beijing 100176;
    2. China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute Beijing 100037;
    3. GD Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co., Ltd. Foshan 528311
  • Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-09-30

摘要: GB/T 28219.1—2025《智能家用电器的智能化技术要求和评价 第1部分:通用要求》在GB/T 28219—2018基础上完成第二次修订,标准定位、术语体系、技术要求和评价方法均发生较大变化。新版标准以安全、可靠性和结构风险为底线,将数据、信息、知识管理,人机交互,智能控制和智能运维纳入智能化功能框架,并采用符合性判定与打分评价相结合的方法,使智能化水平从概念性描述转向可验证、可比较、可追溯的技术证据。围绕新旧版标准的主要差异,分析新版标准对产品设计、软件升级、异常场景、功能迭代、测试评价和产业发展的影响,可为企业研发、检测认证和后续特殊要求标准制定提供参考。

关键词: 智能家用电器, 智能化技术, 新版国标, 技术要求, 评价方法

Abstract: GB/T 28219.1—2025 "Intelligentization technology requirements and evaluation for intelligent household appliances-Part 1: General requirements" is the second revision based on GB/T 28219—2018. The new edition changes the standard positioning, terminology, technical requirements and evaluation method. It sets safety, reliability and structural risk as baseline requirements, and builds an intelligentization-function framework covering data, information and knowledge management, human-machine interaction, intelligent control and intelligent operation and maintenance. By combining conformity judgment with score-based evaluation, the standard turns intelligentization from conceptual description into verifiable, comparable and traceable technical evidence. Centered on the primary discrepancies between the old and new editions, it analyzes the impacts of the revised standard on product design, software upgrades, abnormal scenarios, functional iteration, testing and certification, and industrial development. The analysis provides a valuable reference for corporate R&D, conformity assessment, and the development of future standards for special requirements.

Key words: Intelligent household appliances, Intelligentization technology, New national standard, Technical requirements, Evaluation method

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