家电科技 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 60-65.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

变频空调双温差PID节能舒适技术

刘聚科1,2, 徐贝贝1, 宋世芳1, 程永甫1, 付裕1   

  1. 1.青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 山东青岛 266101;
    2.数字化家电国家重点实验室 山东青岛 266101
  • 出版日期:2018-03-01 发布日期:2019-07-12
  • 作者简介:刘聚科,liujuk@haier.com

The PID energy-saving and comfortable control technology with double temperature difference for inverter air-conditioner

LIU Juke1,2, XU Beibei1, SONG Shifang1, CHENG Yongfu1, FU Yu1   

  1. 1.Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen. Co.,Ltd. Qingdao 266101;
    2.State Key Laboratory of Digital Electrical Appliances Qingdao 266101
  • Online:2018-03-01 Published:2019-07-12

摘要: 变频空调成为趋势,但在舒适节能方面仍存在一定的局限性,主要体现在以下两个方面:一是夏季制冷模式,出风温度低(5~7度左右),易引起空调病;二是变频空调开启短时间功率高于定频机,只有运行时间长时,变频的节能效果才能突出。
为此提出了一种基于中国人体的PMV舒适模型,首次提出环境温度和出风温度的双温差PID控制技术,在快速达到人体最佳舒适温度的前提下,提升出风口温度,有效解决空调病等问题。测试结果表明,该控制方法满足中国人体最佳的舒适温度,同时开启运行3小时内节能效果显著,省电率高达31%。

关键词: 中国人体舒适PMV模型, 双温差PID控制, 空调病, 舒适性, 节能

Abstract: Inverter air conditioner has become a trend, but there are still some limitations in the comfort and energy saving. It is mainly reflected in the following two aspects: firstly, the air outlet temperature is too low (about 5-7 degrees centigrade) in the cooling mode. Low air outlet temperature is easy to cause air conditioning disease. Secondly, if the inverter air conditioner runs a short period of time , it costs higher power than constant frequency air conditioner. Only when the running time is long,the energy saving effect of inverter air conditioner can be outstanding.
Based on a PMV comfort model for Chinese human body,the paper puts forward a intelligent control of dual proportion-integration-differentiation with the ambient temperature and piping temperature. It can cool down quickly , increase the comfort level of the air outlet to the local user and solve the disease of air conditioner effectively. Experimental results reveal that this technology can not only maintain the room temperature at 24-26 which is the best comfort level for users, but also has the remarkable saving effect , and the power saving rate is as high as 31%.

Key words: A PMV comfort model for Chinese human body, A Intelligent control of dual proportion-integration-differentiation, The disease of air conditioner, Comfort, Energy-saving