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Table of Content
01 December 2023, Volume 0 Issue 6
Articles
Construction of home appliance dataset of home health software and hardware integration system to assist TCM differentiation
YANG Qicheng, SHI Wenpeng, ZHOU Yibo, WEN Chuanbiao
2023, 0(6): 16-21. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.001
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To provides data collection standards for the integration of TCM theory and home appliances in TCM home health scenarios, by building a home health suite in the home health center of Guangdong New Huangpu Joint Innovation Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the data elements and data sets of traditional Chinese medicine home health appliances are defined based on the data collected by the suite, and coding rules are established to encode the two. Building a home health home appliance dataset can combine the Internet of Things ecology of home appliance manufacturers with TCM theory, and provide a basis for cooperation in the field of TCM and home appliances. The construction of home health home appliance data set can provide better consistency, reliability and sustainability of health data, and also provide guarantee for the combination of home appliance data and medical theory.
An ensemble framework for auto-adaptive active-control multi-task edge computing algorithm
TANG Shanxuan, LIU Meng, WANG Shaohua, ZHANG Hao, FAN Qifeng
2023, 0(6): 22-27. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.002
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Smart home technology has developed rapidly. In the development of smart home technology, air conditioner plays a vital role. It improves indoor thermal comfort and air quality, providing a comfortable living environment and protecting the health of the occupants. For smart home algorithms, active smart control of residential air conditioning is the most important component. It aims at providing occupants with all-day auto-control based on usage behavior and sensor information. However, active smart control needs to face the challenges of limited edge resources and lacking of unified modelling architecture. Proposing a framework called Auto-adaptive Multi-task Edge Computing Framework (AMEC), which combines multi-task architecture and auto-adaptive training strategy for active smart control. The framework can unify and integrate smart control algorithms, improving edge computing efficiency of ensemble active smart control algorithms for air conditioners. In the experiment, by integrating and optimizing modelling tasks in a mainstream active smart control system, AMEC brings about 20% to 50% parameter reduction without significant performance degradation, greatly improving the computational performance of the algorithm and reducing the edge resource overhead of its application.
Research and application of wireless performance testing system for intelligent home appliance products
YIN Xianyu, TONG Qingfu, LI Yong, WEI Lin, ZHAO Weihua, DE Gang, WU Chao
2023, 0(6): 28-33. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.003
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113
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The wireless performance test of Wi-Fi & BT is an important part of the development process of smart home appliances, and the test results of wireless performance can provide a more valuable basis and reference direction for the pre-design optimization of smart home appliances. In order to meet the wireless performance test requirements of large-scale intelligent home appliances, adopt a large 1/4 ring structure multi-probe OTA darkroom test system. In the darkroom, 22 probes are distributed in the range of 0°~105° in the vertical plane, and a dense sampling interval of 5° can be realized at least. The smart home appliances to be tested are rotated in the one-dimensional rotary table in the range of 360° to realize the sampling of data in more than half of the space, and the upper computer of the OTA darkroom test system applies algorithms to the processing of the collected data, and obtains wireless performance parameters of the smart home appliances to be tested. The system in the TIRP test, TIRS test theoretical derivation and calculation, and based on the "Golden sample" and Shenzhen Moore Huanyu Communication Technology Company's full-ring multi-probe OTA darkroom system test comparison demonstration, the two systems in the TIRP test item of the maximum error of 0.51 dB, in the TIRS test item of the maximum error of 0.36 dB, the test error is within the permissible range. Proved the OTA darkroom test system can effectively, accurately and quickly test the wireless performance of large-scale intelligent home appliances.
Active air service technology based on Bayesian-Transformer hybrid neural model
LV Chuang, DENG Suming, LIN Yanzheng, FAN Qifeng, GAO Feng
2023, 0(6): 34-37. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.004
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126
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101
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In the field of smart home, accurately predicting the potential use behavior of users is a key technology to improve the user experience. Improper air conditioning operation will reduce the effect of air conditioning, increase energy consumption and even reduce the service life of air conditioning. At present, air conditioning risk identification technology is limited, cannot cope with complex scenarios, and lacks personalized recommendations. A technical framework based on Bayesian-Transformer hybrid model (BTHNM)is presented. By integrating user historical behavior data, motion sensing data and environmental data, the BTHNM model can accurately predict potential risky operations and give reasonable operation suggestions. Compared with traditional rule methods, BTHNM model can capture the deep correlation between user behavior, time and environment, and the accuracy and timeliness of risk event identification are greatly improved. Through comparative analysis of experiments, the accuracy of risk event identification verified by BTHNM model is 40% higher than that of traditional rule method, and the accuracy of suggestion is 41% higher.
Human motion detection method based on CSI feature information
FU Xiong, LI Yuntao, SHANG Jing, CHEN Fengfeng
2023, 0(6): 38-41. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.005
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112
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In response to the increasing demand for intelligent human-computer interaction and the problem of poor convenience and high cost of human detection methods based on sensing devices of home appliance, a human detection technology based on Wi-Fi channel state information is proposed, which fully utilizes home appliance Wi-Fi modules to achieve contactless detection. This method utilizes subcarrier amplitude information to filter outliers and extract static environment related features in the offline stage of the algorithm. It trains a fingerprint library for parameter storage, and extracts real-time signal amplitude in the online stage. The results are compared with the training stage threshold to output results with or without people. This method extracts multiple types of feature information in the time domain and subcarrier domain, and can achieve differential detection of human motion, unmanned and human micro motion. It has achieved accuracy in real-world experiments and has certain value for the application of intelligent detection in household appliances.
Research on the purification effect method for automatic mode of air cleaner
GUO Kan, ZHANG Xiao, XU Zhengao, ZHANG Weichao, QI Xin, YAO Peng, WANG Zhijing
2023, 0(6): 42-45. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.006
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103
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With the increasing demand of consumers for healthy and comfortable indoor environments, air cleaner have received increasing attention and product functions have been upgraded. They have gradually developed from particulate matter removal to products with functions such as formaldehyde removal, microbial removal, allergen removal, and can achieve automatic mode purification. Through research, it has been found that the core technology of the automatic mode purification function is the internally assembled air quality monitoring sensors and purification components. Through selecting the accuracy of pollutant concentration indication and the technical indicators of "response time, purification uniformity, and maximum concentration", multiple mainstream brands of air cleaners in the industry were tested and analyzed for comparison. Through comparative analysis, it is shown that the testing results of most products are relatively ideal.
Design of a double water tank and single heating pipe electric water heater
SUI Chao, ZHUGE Guofeng, SHI Yanwen, QIU Jinyi, LIU Yang, SHI Ningning
2023, 0(6): 46-50. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.007
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108
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The double-bile single-tube electric water heater is an economical and efficient design scheme, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the water heater by heating the water in two inner tanks simultaneously through one heating tube. However, there is a problem in this design, that is, the water temperature of the upper and lower gallbladder is very different. Through computer simulation and experimental test, it is found that the structure of the inner tube, the length and bending mode of the heating tube and the power of the heating tube are the main factors affecting the temperature difference between the upper and lower gallbladder. By optimizing these parameters, the temperature difference between the upper and lower gallbladder can be significantly reduced, thereby improving the user experience. Take the following measures in the design process: first, appropriately increase the inner diameter of the liner connecting pipe, greater than 45 mm is preferable; secondly, the structure of the heating tube is changed to make it focus on the connecting port, which is more in line with the demand of hot water circulation; finally, the reasonable choice of heating tube power as far as possible to control between 1500 W~3000 W, to avoid too large or too small. The research result has important practical significance for improving the user experience of double-bile single-tube electric water heaters and promoting their popularization in the market.
Domestic development of high strength stainless steel for compressor flapper valve application
CAO Yizhen, LIANG Xiaowei, QIN Bin, DU Weifeng, JIA Nan
2023, 0(6): 51-57. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.008
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257
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As a critical component of refrigeration compressor, the flapper valve takes part in the suction, compressing, discharging and expansion process in order to achieve the flow of the refrigerant with single direction. Therefore, the compressor lifetime could be effected by the performance and reliability of flapper valve. Through modifying the raw material composition, employing a new casting technique, and optimizing the heat treatment process, a specific high performance stainless steel novel material was launched to accomplish the localized manufacture of compressor flapper valve. As compared to imported valve materials, the mechanical characteristics and metallographic structure of this product have reached the applicable level; a designed fatigue testing rig has been applied for the examination of impact fatigue life of valve under virtual working conditions, and this product passed the test successfully. Combining the testing results, this developed novel stainless steel can satisfy all requirements for the compressor valve applications. Moreover, this study contributes to research and develop the next generation valve strip steel with higher performance.
Research on the actual space cooling capacity and influencing factors of radiant cooling terminal
JIA Xiaoya, WANG Liangbing, WANG Chao, WANG Zhikun, YANG Shuang, CAI Ning, LI Xin
2023, 0(6): 58-63. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.009
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In order to study the influence of cooling fluid parameters on the actual cooling capacity of the radiant cooling terminals, a small room was builded to simulate the actual room, the experimental test of the room heat balance was used to accurately measure the actual cooling capacity of the radiant cooling terminals the room, the influence of flow rate, the inlet water temperature, the way of laying on the actual space cooling capacity was analyzed. The experimental results show that the actual space cooling capacity per unit area of radiant cooling end can be increased both by increasing the inlet water flow rate and by decreasing the inlet water temperature (not lower than the dew point temperature). Under the condition of 0.5 m
3
/h flow rate, as the inlet water temperature is reduced from 18.42℃ to 14.53℃, the actual space cooling capacity per unit area of radiant plate is increased from 41.48 W/m
2
to 95.19 W/m
2
. Only the top plate laying radiation plate is the best laying way to improve the cooling capacity per unit area of radiation plate, compared with the top plate and bottom plate double wall laying radiation plate, only the top plate laying radiation plate when the actual space cooling capacity per unit area of radiation plate can be increased by 18.6%~46.67%.
Development trend of the heat technology for domestic air-conditioning
JI Ansheng, ZHOU Hongliang, ZHAO Zisheng, CAI Yuanhao
2023, 0(6): 64-69. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.010
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With the continuous upgrading of air conditioning usage requirements, heating function for domestic air conditioning is more and more widespread. Starting from the change of heating parameters of domestic air-conditioning products and the ways to solve the problems of many pain points when heating is used. Based on the product information, patent datum of the domestic air-conditioning, the research trend of heating technology for domestic air conditioning is discussed. Provide technical reference for the research and development of domestic air-conditioning products. Analysis of data indicates that, energy conservation technique in heating and defrosting control are still the main directions of technical research. Foot warming is an ideal heating method for the human body, will inevitably become a major selling point of products in the future. Humidification technology can solve the pain point of dryness in air conditioning heating, will also be recognized by users.
Design of air conditioning supply scheme based on human thermal comfort theory
WEI Wei, XU Xin, TIAN Zhiqiang, GU Mingliang
2023, 0(6): 70-75. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.011
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108
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135
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The study of indoor human thermal comfort is a long-term, interdisciplinary and continuous exploration process, and indoor air parameters have a major impact on human thermal comfort. In order to study the impact of indoor air parameters on human thermal comfort, the
PMV
evaluation indicators were transformed into mathematical graphical analysis through Maple programming. The temperature and wind speed ranges of human thermal comfort were summarized, and the air conditioning supply parameters and indoor space coverage of thermal comfort were analyzed. The air conditioning supply uniformity ratio was calculated, and the air conditioning supply scheme design was carried out. Conduct air conditioning experiments based on the calculated data, analyze the experimental results, and use STAR-CCM software to simulate and verify the indoor air flow field and temperature field. Setting the air conditioning supply mode based on the thermal comfort of the human body can reasonably reduce building energy consumption and provide guidance for air conditioning design.
Research on influencing factors of heating comfort of wall mounted air conditioner
ZHOU Hongliang, JI Ansheng, CAI Yuanhao
2023, 0(6): 76-81. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.012
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The comfort of air conditioning heating has increasingly become the focus of attention of users. However, air conditioning heating generally suffers from long heating waiting times and large vertical temperature differences. To all the phenomenon above, the effects of ambient temperature, heat leakage and air outlet angle on heating performance are analyzed through experiments, and simulation software was used to simulate the differences in room temperature rise rate and vertical temperature difference under different air outlet angles. Considering the room temperature rise and vertical temperature difference, it is concluded that when the air supply angle is 30°, the room temperature rises faster and the vertical temperature difference is small, making it the optimal air outlet angle. Which provides an important basis for the design of the heating outlet angle of wall mounted air conditioning.
TPA based high-frequency noise research of reciprocating compressor
CHEN Huiping, WEN Zhenyu, LU Puwei, JIN Haishui, HOU Shaozhe
2023, 0(6): 82-87. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.013
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Aiming at the high frequency noise peak prominent problem of reciprocating compressor, the mechanism of high frequency noise generation and control measures of reciprocating compressor used in refrigerator were studied. The modal and transfer function test methods of hammer method were used to quantify the vibration transmission contribution of the movement to the compressor housing. The modal superposition frequency response simulation method was used to improve the design of the structural parameters of the key transmission path, and finally the high-frequency noise problem was located and optimized from the perspective of the vibration transmission path. The results show that among the high frequency components of vibration transmission from the movement to the bottom of the compressor housing, the vibration transmission proportion of the compressor oil pool is the highest, followed by the movement support spring, and the vibration transmission of the compressor tube is the least. The problem of high-frequency noise of the reciprocating compressor is solved from the point of view of the transmission path through the optimization design of the oil injection volume of the oil pool.
Research on the influence of forced oil supply at roller end face on rotary piston compressor performance
ZHAO Qingfu, PAN Wen
2023, 0(6): 88-91. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.014
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Leakage inside the compressor pump is one of the main factors affecting compressor performance. Through simulation of the performance of rotary compressors, it is found that piston end face leakage has a significant impact on compressor performance. At the same time, it is analyzed that the reduction of piston end face clearance can reduce end leakage and greatly improve compressor performance. Therefore, a piston end face forced oil supply sealing structure is proposed to reduce the actual leakage clearance of piston end face during compressor operation and improve compressor performance. Based on theoretical oil supply pressure, volumetric flow rate, and fluid simulation analysis, the structural form and dimensions of the forced oil supply seal were determined, ensuring the effectiveness of the forced oil supply seal structure without affecting the reliability of the compressor. Finally, it was confirmed through experiments that the forced oil supply seal structure of the piston end face can improve the performance of the compressor.
Research on the reliability and quality of air conditioning sponge adhesive quality
GUO Chunhui, SHAN Baodi, XIE Xiayang, CAI Limu, CHEN Jiacan, WANG Yu
2023, 0(6): 92-95. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.015
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Sponge is widely used in air conditioning because of its good buffering, earthquake resistance, heat insulation, moisture-proof and chemical corrosion resistance. Focuses on the technical research of the sponge pasted in the air conditioner, and studies the factors affecting the reliability of the sponge pasted in the product under the standard working conditions. Based on Solidworks simulation study of sponge paste after the elastic finite element analysis, and based on the experimental research part structure influence on the reliability of the sponge paste, using single variable grey forecasting model of sponge paste in forecast analysis on the status of the different structure parts, and combining with the actual working condition of put forward on the paste process as well as front end design corresponding measures to prevent sponge case become warped fall off.
Research on improving the simulation precision of nonlinear material (Ⅰ) comparison of test types
CHEN Guoping, CHEN Pengyu, ZHANG Jinnan, WANG Xiangqian, ZHANG Xu
2023, 0(6): 96-99. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.016
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In order to improve the simulation precision of nonlinear materials, focuses on the constants of the Mooney-Rivlin constitutive model for hyperelastic materials, aiming to compare whether the constants obtained from uniaxial tensile and compressive tests are consistent. Firstly, standard tensile and compression splines are made and subjected to uniaxial tensile and uniaxial compression tests to obtain deformation tension or pressure data. Secondly, process the data to obtain the true stress-strain curve. Then input the stress-strain curves obtained from tension or compression into the simulation software for data fitting to obtain the Mooney-Rivlin model constants C10 and C01, and compare the consistency of the two sets of constants. Finally, a nonlinear simulation analysis is conducted to compare the stress-strain curve obtained from the simulation with the test results to verify the accuracy of the model. The results show that the model constants obtained from tensile and compressive tests are inconsistent, and the type of test to be adopted needs to be determined based on the specific stress situation, which provide experimental basis for subsequent material definition and simulation work.
Analysis of the influence mechanism of process deviation on electromagnetic force
WU Di, ZHANG Tingting, ZHENG Licheng, HE Zihao
2023, 0(6): 100-107. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.017
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86
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Due to the inevitable deviation, processing and manufacturing quickly in addition to magnetic introduced asymmetric component, which makes the electromagnetic radial force content more rich. Mainly considering the stator roundness, additional gas in addition to the eccentric and eccentric static and dynamic three process factors, analyzing its influence on electric magnetic force. Of different process factors on first explains, cogging torque of motor, analyzes the mechanism of the radial force and electromagnetic, further under different process deviation calculated gas permeance function, and calculate the corresponding cases motor cogging torque, the analytical expressions of radial force. On the basis of given different process deviation case to introduce the cogging torque, frequency harmonic electromagnetic radial force frequency doubling and order harmonic content, instructions from the mechanism of the influence of different process deviation on the electromagnetic force.
The influence of atomization method on the no-drainage capacity and performance of portable air conditioner
TAN Yufeng, YUN Jiaxin, LV Gengui, HUANG Changjiajin, PAN Fei, LIU Yingwen
2023, 0(6): 108-113. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.018
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In the portable air conditioner (PAC), the condensate is sprayed on the high temperature fin of the condenser by the centrifugal atomization of the water-wheel, and then discharged through the exhaust duct after heating. But its atomization capacity is limited, and artificial drainage is still needed under high-humidity conditions. A new atomization method (micro-hole high-speed jet atomization/nozzle atomization) is proposed, and we test the no-drainage capacity and the performance of PAC under high humidity conditions (
t
=27℃,
RH
=90%). The influences of water-wheel atomization and micro-hole high-speed jet atomization on the condensate removal capability and refrigeration system of PAC is compared. Compared with no condensate, the result shows that the refrigerating capacity increases by 3.16% (water wheel is 1.77%) and the Energy Efficiency Ratio (
EER
) increases by 11.70% (water wheel is 6.62%), and the continuous running time can be achieved for 24 h (water wheel is 6 h) for nozzle atomization. Therefore, the use of nozzle atomization has more advantages in improving the energy efficiency and no-drainage capacity of the whole machine.
Analysis of the suction gap in scroll compressor based on CFD computation
YANG Fan, YANG Zhipeng, LI Xiao, FENG Nengwen, LIU Jinping
2023, 0(6): 114-117. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.019
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The suction gap at the bottom of the stationary disc in the scroll compressor is designed to increase the suction flow rate of the compression chamber and have a significant impact on the suction process and performance. To study the influence of suction gap, CFD simulation was used to study the effects of different suction gaps on the unsteady pressure field, flow distribution, and performance. The results showed that the suction pressure and flow rate showed unsteady fluctuations. As the suction gap decreased, the suction pressure continued to increase, and the suction flow rate continued to decrease. The increase in suction pressure led to a decrease in compressor power and an overall increase in energy efficiency. Through whole machine testing, it was found that under DOE-B condition, when the suction gap was from present to absent, the cooling capacity decreased by 0.70%, the input power decreased by about 1.01%, and the energy efficiency increased by about 0.32%. This verified the effectiveness of the established CFD simulation method, and the research can provide guidance for the optimization design of the suction process of scroll compressors.
Research on patent application and technological development trends of household floor washer
MA Jiahua, HU Wenqiang, WU Zhimin, FU Jingyuan
2023, 0(6): 118-121. doi:
10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.06.020
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Household floor washer belong to the hand-held wet and dry vacuum cleaners among the vacuum cleaners, which is popular in the market because of its functions of absorbing water and mopping the floor. Analyze the technical evolution of the floor washer from the perspective of patents, and demonstrate the research and development history, current status and future development trends in the field of floor washer by analyzing the timeline, application areas, applicants and technological innovation point layout of domestic and foreign patent applications. At the same time, as more and more Chinese companies enter the floor washer industry, there are also more and more related patent disputes. From the perspective of patents, explore how Chinese floor washer companies can cope with risks.