家电科技 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 110-114.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2020.05.018

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

Miner线性累积损伤理论在滚筒洗衣机轴承寿命计算中的应用

金胜秋, 叶超, 蒋哲昊   

  1. 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 江苏南京 210016
  • 出版日期:2020-10-01 发布日期:2020-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 金胜秋 Shengqiu.jin@bshg.com

Research of the application of Miner linear cumulative damage theory in bearing lifetime calculation for front load washer machine

JIN Shengqiu, YE Chao, JIANG Zhehao   

  1. BSH Home appliance (Jiang, Su) Co., Ltd. Nanjing 210016
  • Online:2020-10-01 Published:2020-09-27

摘要: 以预测滚筒洗衣机的轴承使用寿命为目标,根据滚筒洗衣机的工作原理,对滚筒洗衣机受力模型进行简化。基于此阐述滚筒洗衣机轴承寿命计算的方法,将轴承基本寿命计算分为三个部分进行:a)基于简化的受力模型,推导出轴承承受力表达式;b)结合ISO 281《滚动轴承额定动载荷及额定寿命》中轴承基本寿命计算公式,计算洗衣机不同工况下的循环载荷;c)引入Miner线性累积损伤理论,探讨循环载荷与总当量载荷的关系。根据洗衣机的变幅循环载荷受力特点,将ISO 281与Miner线性累积损伤理论结合应用于滚筒洗衣机轴承寿命计算,推导出平均当量动载荷表达式,回答了不同工况下的循环载荷与总当量动载荷之间的关系。

关键词: 滚筒洗衣机, 轴承寿命, Miner线性累积损伤, 平均当量动载荷

Abstract: With purpose of predicting front load washer bearing lifetime in new product development, a simplified mechanical model is built up in auxiliary of front load washer bearing lifetime calculation methodology definition. The methodology exhibits trilogy of bearing lifetime as following: a) Deriving bearing load expression from simplified mechanical model; b) Calculating alternated cyclic bearing load with front load washer working condition in application of ISO 281 expression; c) Introducing Miner linear cumulative damage theory to establish the relationship between cyclic load and total equivalent dynamic load. According to the alternative cyclic load feature on front load washer, an average equivalent dynamic bearing load expression derived in combination of ISO 281 theory and Miner theory, which gives an answer of the relationship between alternated cyclic load and total load.

Key words: Front load washer machine, Bearing lifetime, Miner linear cumulative damage theory, Average equivalent load

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