家电科技 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 82-86.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2021.01.014

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

毛衫护理标签调研与分析

赵馨1,2,3, 丁雪梅1,2,3   

  1. 1.东华大学服装与艺术设计学院 上海 200051;
    2.上海国际设计创新研究院 上海 200080;
    3.现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室(东华大学)上海 200051
  • 发布日期:2021-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 丁雪梅,Email:fddingxm@dhu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:赵馨,博士研究生,研究方向:服装护理理论与技术。Email:1518853776@qq.com。

Investigation and analysis of sweater’s washing care labels

ZHAO Xin1,2,3, DING Xuemei1,2,3   

  1. 1. Fashion Institute, Donghua University Shanghai 200051;
    2. Shanghai International Institute of Design & Innovation Shanghai 200080;
    3. Key Laboratory of Clothing Design & Technology (Donghua University), Ministry of Education Shanghai 200051
  • Published:2021-03-02

摘要: 采用实地与线上两种方式,调研了16个品牌,共计294件毛衫的护理标签,得到毛衫护理的以下结论:(1)纤维成分:棉、腈纶是毛衫应用最多的两种纤维材料。男装毛衫主要成分是羊毛;女装毛衫主要成分是腈纶等化纤;童装毛衫主要成分是腈纶、锦纶;婴儿毛衫主要成分是棉,占80%以上;(2)洗涤方式:77%毛衫标识为手洗,机洗与干洗较少,90%以上毛衫不可漂白,10%为仅可氧漂白,童装与婴儿装毛衫几乎达到100%不可漂白;(3)干燥方式:仅2%毛衫可使用转笼烘干,98%需要自然晾干;自然晾干中,约85%成人毛衫比例为平铺晾干;童装毛衫悬挂晾干与平铺晾干大约各占50%;婴儿毛衫约1/3为悬挂晾干,约1/2为平铺晾干,1/6为平铺滴干;(4)熨烫方式:82%毛衫可熨烫,18%毛衫不可熨烫。

关键词: 毛衫服装, 护理标签, 消费需求, 调查分析

Abstract: Washing care labels of 294 sweaters from 16 brands was been investigated in physical and online shops. The following conclusions were drawn: (1) Fiber composition: cotton and acrylic fiber are most widely used in all kinds of sweaters. Men sweaters have a relatively high wool fiber percentage. Women sweaters use more chemical fiber such as acrylic fiber, which is easy to improve its color diversity and stability. Children's sweaters add acrylic fiber to increase its color diversity, and nylon is added to improve the friction resistance of sweater. The fiber of baby sweaters mainly is cotton, account for almost 80%. (2) Washing method: In general, 77% of sweaters need to be washed by hand, and a few of sweater can be washing by machine or dry-cleaning. Only 10% of sweaters can be bleached by oxygen, the sweaters of children and baby are nearly 100% non-bleaching. (3) Drying method: Only 2% of sweaters can be bleachable by tumble dryer, 98% of sweaters need to dry under natural conditions. Most adult sweater is recommended to be flattened drying or flattened drying in the shade, account for nearly 85%. For children's sweaters, the proportion of hanged drying and flattened drying are about equal. The baby sweaters are dried in three ways, including hanging, flattening, and dripping, separately accounting for 33.3%, 50% and 16.7%. (4) Ironing method: 82% of sweaters can be ironed at medium or low temperatures, but more than 50% of sweaters need to be ironed at low temperature.

Key words: Sweater, Washing care labels, Consumer’s needs;, Research analysis

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