家电科技 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 16-19.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2021.01.001

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

冰箱储存室内甲醛的释放量及限值研究

冯强1, 沈剑1, 薄小庆1, 刘国海1, 饶钦龙2, 豆慧敏1   

  1. 1.合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 安徽合肥 340100;
    2.合肥工业大学 安徽合肥 340100
  • 发布日期:2021-03-02
  • 作者简介:冯强(1991-),男,硕士。地址:安徽省合肥市经济开发区美的冰箱事业部。E-mail:fengqiang2@midea.com。

Study on formaldehyde release and limit in refrigerator storage room

FENG Qiang1, SHEN Jian1, BO Xiaoqing1, LIU Guohai1, RAO Qinlong2, DOU Huimin1   

  1. 1. Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co., Ltd. Hefei 340100;
    2. Hefei University of Technology Hefei 340100
  • Published:2021-03-02

摘要: 甲醛对人体健康有负面影响,为了研究冰箱储存室中甲醛的释放含量和释放规律,通过酚试剂法对冰箱储存室在不同密闭时间、不同位置、不同工作状态下的甲醛含量进行了测定分析。结果表明,随着冰箱密闭时间的延长,储存室内的甲醛含量会逐渐增加并达到饱和,且饱和状态下,冷藏室内甲醛含量最高,冷冻下室次之,冷冻上室最低。其中,箱胆、门封条、抽屉面板以及泡沫这些物料的甲醛释放量所贡献的比例较高。此外,根据人体健康阈值,对冰箱内甲醛的限值进行了综合分析,建议其含量应低于0.1 mg/m3

关键词: 冰箱, 甲醛, 限值研究, 酚试剂法

Abstract: Formaldehyde has a negative impact on human health. In order to study the formaldehyde release content and release law in the refrigerator storage room, the formaldehyde content of the refrigerator storage room under different sealing time, different positions, and different working conditions was measured and analyzed by the phenol reagent method. The results show that the formaldehyde content in the storage room will gradually increase and reach saturation with the extension of the closed time of the refrigerator. In the saturated state, the content of formaldehyde in the refrigerator compartment is the highest, the freezing lower compartment is the second, and the freezing upper compartment is the lowest. Among them, the proportions of formaldehyde emission from box bladders, door seals, drawer panels and foams are relatively high. In addition, based on the human health threshold, a comprehensive analysis of the limit of formaldehyde in the refrigerator was carried out, and it was recommended that its content should be less than 0.1 mg/m3.

Key words: Refrigerator, Formaldehyde, Limit study, Phenol reagent method

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