冰箱压缩机噪声控制技术综述

doi:10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2020.05.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 冰箱压缩机的噪声问题是目前的研究热点,首先介绍了冰箱压缩机噪声产生的机理,可以分为机械噪声、气流噪声和电磁噪声,然后从噪声源和传递路径两方面总结了压缩机的降噪技术和方法,最后展望了冰箱压缩机噪声控制技术的发展趋势,阀板材质、运动副润滑、气流脉动抑制和有源降噪等方向值得深入研究。

关键词: 冰箱压缩机, 机械噪声, 气动噪声, 电磁噪声, 机理与控制

Abstract: Focusing on the noise in refrigerator compressor, the mechanism of noise in refrigerator compressor is introduced, including mechanical noise, aerodynamic noise and electromagnetic noise, then the techniques and methods for noise reduction are summarized from the way to reduce noise source and isolate transfer path. Finally, the future development tendency on noise control technology is prospected, material of valve plate, lubrication of joint clearance, attenuation of gas pulsation, application of active noise control are worthy to be studied deeply.

Key words: Refrigerator compressor, Mechanical noise, Aerodynamic noise, Electromagnetic noise, Mechanism and control

中图分类号:

TB53

周明龙, 陈文卿, 邢子文, 何志龙. 冰箱压缩机噪声控制技术综述[J]. 家电科技, 2020, 0(5): 66-70.

ZHOU Minglong, CHEN Wenqing, XING Ziwen, HE Zhilong. Review on noise control techniques in refrigerator compressor[J]. Journal of Appliance Science & Technology, 2020, 0(5): 66-70.

参考文献

[1] Shoufei WU, Jiayou SONG, Gaowei SHEN.Study on the Noise of the Compressor of the Refrigerator Compressor[C]. Proceedings of the 23nd International Compressor Engineering Conference, 2016.
[2] Xiaohan, Jia, Boxiang, et al. Influence of an orifice plate on gas pulsation in a reciprocating compressor piping system[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 229(1): 1989-1996.
[3] 仲崇明. 冰箱压缩机振动噪声特性的理论与试验研究[D]. 上海交通大学,2010.
[4] 卢永祥. 全封闭制冷压缩机的噪声研究和消音器的设计[J]. 机电工程,1991(01): 18-23.
[5] 李勍,尹小兵,胡小强,等. 冰箱压缩机降噪特性研究[J]. 制冷技术,2017, 37(04): 67-69.
[6] 周明龙,陈文卿,何志龙,等. 螺杆制冷压缩机振动噪声控制技术研究[J]. 制冷与空调,2019(03): 61-66.
[7] 林淑汝,何志龙,郭俊. 全封闭冰箱压缩机气动噪声研究[J]. 压缩机技术,2013, 238(02): 5-10.
[8] Laxmaiah G, Reddy P R, Kumar M K.Investigation of Parameters Effecting the Noise Reduction in Hermitically Sealed Reciprocating Compressor[J].International Journal of Engineering Science, 2011, 3: 5946-5951.
[9] 杨国庆. 压缩机用永磁电机效率和噪声的研究[D]. 黑龙江: 哈尔滨工业大学,2015.
[10] 王小龙,李志远,冯洋威,等. 小型往复式压缩机配重优化设计与仿真和试验研究[J]. 机械设计,2016(01): 21-24.
[11] 杨任平,胡小强. 冰箱压缩机的平衡分析及减振降噪应用[J]. 家电科技,2017(06): 59-61.
[12] 韩宝坤,纪瑶,常羽宁,等. 冰箱压缩机曲柄连杆机构振动分析[J]. 山东科技大学学报: 自然科学版,2019(04): 100-106.
[13] Kral P J.Influence of Constructional Parameters of Small Reciprocating Compressors on Sound Power Emissions[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2008, 123(5): 2193-2198.
[14] 韩海晓,何志龙,彭强强. 全封闭冰箱压缩机噪声控制研究综述[J]. 流体机械,2012(01): 44-49.
[15] 曹培根,窦作为,陈刚. 赫姆霍兹共振腔在冰箱压缩机吸气消音器中的应用[A]. 中国家用电器技术大会论文集[C]. 2016: 691-695.
[16] 武晓昆,陈文卿,周明龙,等. 双螺杆制冷压缩机气流脉动衰减器的研究与开发[J]. 西安交通大学学报,2017, 51(04): 23-29.
[17] 孙晓东,陆海江,孙慧,等. 压缩机吸气消声器气动噪声辐射特性研究[J]. 噪声与振动控制,2017, 37(06): 194-198.
[18] Vamshidhar DONE, B. Venkatesham, Bhaskar TAMMA, Kunal SONI, Subhrajit DEY, Shruti ANGADI, Vishal GP. Muffler Design for a Refrigerator Compressor[C]. Proceedings of the 22nd International Compressor Engineering Conference, 2014.
[19] 王建民,让余奇. 电机噪声分析及抑制措施[J]. 船电技术,2010, 30(08): 8-10, 34.
[20] 杨侨明,陈文卿,周明龙,等. 压缩机用电动机振动噪声研究现状[J]. 制冷与空调, 2019, 19(03): 71-75, 84.
[21] Ergin TASDELEN, Atilla KAYA.Investigation of the Effects of Coil Spring on Discharge Tube[C]. Proceedings of the 23nd International Compressor Engineering Conference, 2016.
[22] 陈建良,金涛,孟晓宏,等. 冰箱压缩机壳体噪声辐射数值分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版),2007(05): 92-96.
[23] 季晓明,孟晓宏,金涛. 润滑油对压缩机壳体噪声辐射影响的数值分析[J]. 应用声学, 2016, 26(04).
[24] 乐建波,成飞. 压缩机壳体固有特性数值分析[J]. 压缩机技术,2017, (06): 20-23.
[25] Carlos Eduardo VENDRAMI, Claudio PELLEGRINI.Analysis of Vibration Isolators for Hermetic Compressors[C]. Proceedings of the 23nd International Compressor Engineering Conference, 2016.
[26] 周明龙,陈文卿,杨侨明,邢子文. 一种可调频自适应气流脉动衰减器:中国, 201810860811.7[P].2018-08-01.