家电科技 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 95-97.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2021.03.017

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

冰箱门封迁移问题探究

霍耀楠1,2, 曾天佑1,2, 黄玲1,2   

  1. 1.合肥华凌股份有限公司 安徽合肥 230601;
    2.美的集团股份有限公司 广东佛山 528300
  • 出版日期:2021-06-01 发布日期:2021-06-10
  • 作者简介:霍耀楠(1987-),男,本科。研究方向:高分子材料开发与应用(通用塑料和橡胶等弹性体材料)。地址:安徽省合肥市经济技术开发区天都路与紫石路交口美的工业园。E-mail:huoyn@midea.com。

Research on the migration of refrigerator door seal

HUO Yaonan1,2, ZENG Tianyou1,2, HUANG Ling1,2   

  1. 1. Hefei Hualing Co., Ltd. Hefei 230601;
    2. Midea Group Co., Ltd. Foshan 528300
  • Online:2021-06-01 Published:2021-06-10

摘要: 冰箱门封的主要材质为软质PVC,冰箱门封中长期的可靠性关系到冰箱的品质和使用性能,本工作研究了不同厂家生产的冰箱门封对不同材质板材的迁移影响。增塑剂的添加能够明显改善PVC的加工性能,得到不同形状的制品,但这些增塑剂会在外加载荷和一定温度条件下迁移析出,浸润并污染板材。研究发现这种迁移对高抗冲聚苯乙烯(high impact polystyrene,HIPS)板材的影响最严重,而对喷涂板的影响较小。对门封配方和生产工艺改进之后,可以降低向板材的迁移率。

关键词: 门封, 迁移率, 增塑剂

Abstract: The refrigerator door seal is mainly made of soft Polyvinyl chloride (S-PVC). The long-term reliability of the refrigerator door seal is related to the quality and usability of the refrigerator. In this work, we mainly focused on the migration effects of refrigerator door seals produced by different manufacturers on different materials of panels. The addition of plasticizers can significantly improve the processing performance of PVC, and products of different shapes can be obtained, however, the plasticizer in the door seals could precipitate under external load and at certain temperature, further infiltrate and contaminate the panels. The impact on high impact polystyrene (HIPS) panels is the most serious, while the impact on the sprayed board is small. The migration to the panels can be reduced after the door seal formula and production process being improved.

Key words: Door seals, Migration rate, Plasticizer

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