家电科技 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 122-126.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2021.05.023

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

空调底盘用铆钉铆接方式的工艺技术研究

朱振华1, 汪楠2   

  1. 1.佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 广东佛山 528000;
    2.广东美的制冷设备有限公司 广东佛山 528000
  • 出版日期:2021-09-01 发布日期:2021-10-12
  • 作者简介:朱振华(1984-),男,硕士/机械工程师。研究方向:钣金成型先进工艺研究。地址:佛山市顺德区北滘镇工业园。E-mail:zhuzh41@midea.com。

Research on riveting technology of air conditioning chassis

ZHU Zhenhua1, WANG Nan2   

  1. 1. Foshan Shunde Midea washing appliance manufacturing. Co., Ltd. Foshan 528000;
    2. GD Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co., Ltd. Foshan 528000
  • Online:2021-09-01 Published:2021-10-12

摘要: 空调用底盘组件由底盘和基脚组成,两者连接加工方式有点焊连接、TOX铆接、铆钉连接。但点焊、TOX加工方式都会有脱焊脱铆隐患,而铆钉铆接工艺,可以很直观地看出铆接效果,不存在漏铆、脱铆隐患。针对摆碾铆接和热铆接两种铆钉铆接工艺技术进行深入研究,对铆钉铆接加工后的样品进行抗拉强度及剪切强度拉力试验,剪切强度值两者差异不大,而热铆接的抗拉强度明显优于摆碾铆接。通过对两种铆接的铆钉的金相(OM)分析,摆碾铆接微观组织无相变发生,而热铆接铆钉组织发生铁素体转变为索氏体组织相变,机械性能增加。另外,此文也讨论了摆碾铆接会造成铆钉头部高度不均匀,热铆接铆钉头部均匀,对抗拉强度会产生一定的影响。

关键词: 摆碾铆接, 热铆接, 抗拉强度, 剪切强度

Abstract: The chassis components for air conditioning are composed of chassis and footing. The connection and processing methods include spot welding, tox riveting and rivet connection. However, spot welding and tox processing methods will have hidden danger of desoldering and riveting, and riveting process can directly see the riveting effect, and there is no hidden danger of missing riveting and riveting. Now, two kinds of riveting technology, swing roller riveting and hot riveting, are deeply studied. The tensile strength and shear strength of the samples after riveting were tested. The difference of shear strength between the two was not significant, while the tensile strength of hot riveting was significantly better than that of rotary riveting. Through the metallographic (OM) analysis of the two rivets, it is found that there is no phase transformation in the microstructure of the rotary riveting, while the transformation of ferrite to sorbite occurs in the microstructure of hot riveting rivets, and the mechanical properties are improved. In addition, this paper also discusses that swing roller riveting will cause uneven height of rivet head and even head of hot riveting, which will have a certain impact on tensile strength.

Key words: Rolling riveting, Hot rivet, Tensile strength, Shear strength

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