家电科技 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 181-187.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2021.99.043

• 第一部分 优秀论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

环境空气质量标准指引家居场景空气质量标准制定

孙婷, 朱焰   

  1. 中国家用电器研究院 北京 100037
  • 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 作者简介:孙婷,博士。研究方向:健康家电,标准研究,生物技术。地址:北京市西城区月坛北小街6号。E-mail:sunt@cheari.com。

Ambient air quality standard as reference for initiation of air quality standards of home scenes

SUN Ting, ZHU Yan   

  1. China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute Beijing 100037
  • Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-22

摘要: 我国的空气质量标准采用了发达国家和地区在环境空气质量标准制修订方面等的丰富经验,世界卫生组织(WHO)从保护人群健康出发,根据现有科研资料提出的标准和判断,从人的健康角度考虑,也作为标准依据的参考,在2021年对空气污染物浓度限值进行了调整,做了最新的跟踪比较。综述空气污染物对健康的影响,介绍WHO环境空气质量准则, 从标准的历史沿袭、标准分级、控制污染物种类、标准限值四个部分对各国空气质量标准进行比较,得到污染物控制的理论基础和数值依据,并借鉴GB/T 18883《室内空气质量标准》,对我国家居场景室内空气质量标准的制定提供参考。

关键词: 环境空气质量, 家居场景室内空气质量, 污染物标准限值

Abstract: National standards have adopted rich experience of developed countries and regions in initiation of ambient air quality and standards. The World Health Organization (WHO) standing from health perception, provides standards and judgments according to existing scientific research, and also serves as the standard basis and reference, the up-to date guidance limit adjusted by WHO in 2021 has been recorded and analyzed. Summarizes the impact of air pollutants on health, and introduces WHO standards and limit requirements for ambient air quality. Comprises four parts: histories of standards, air quality classification, types of controlled pollutants, standard limits, monitoring and detection methods, in comparison with ambient air quality of different countries, the theory fundamental basis and value evidence has been discussed, standing on the prior art GB/T 18883 “Indoor air quality” it provides a reference for the formulation of indoor air quality standards for home scenes in China.

Key words: Environment air quality, Air quality standards of home scenes, Limit requirements of pollutants

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