衣物异味产生的生物和化学过程评述

doi:10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2022.05.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 衣物上的异味是一个具有社会性、生物性和环境性的常见问题,受多种因素的影响。文章综述了人体微生物与分泌物、衣物上的菌群与代谢物、洗衣机环境等因素对衣物异味产生及其组成的影响,分析了衣物的穿着、洗涤与干燥过程中微生物、代谢物、异味化合物之间的生物和化学作用过程,讨论了去除异味的有效方法。

关键词: 异味, 衣物, 皮肤菌群, 挥发物

Abstract: The odor on clothing is a widespread problem with social, ecological and environmental consequences, which is influenced by lots of variables and processes through whole clothing lifecycle. This review focuses on the biological and chemical process of microorganisms, metabolites and odor volatiles, reveals the impacts of human body, bacteria and metabolites, washing machine on the production and composition of odor. Moreover the possible ways of odor removal are also discussed.

Key words: Odor, Clothing, Skin microbiota, Volatiles

中图分类号:

TB14

张永强, 高菲菲, 李以民, 刘海涛, 金学峰. 衣物异味产生的生物和化学过程评述[J]. 家电科技, 2022, 0(5): 38-43.

ZHANG Yongqiang, GAO Feifei, LI Yimin, LIU Haitao, JIN Xuefeng. Biological and chemical processes of odor production on clothing[J]. Journal of Appliance Science & Technology, 2022, 0(5): 38-43.

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