家电科技 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 436-440.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2021.99.103

• 第五部分 健康适老与智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

衣物洗护家电健康功能在防护日常微生物污染中的应用

张维超, 李轶, 焦晓兰, 王迪   

  1. 1.中国家用电器研究院 北京 100053;
    2.中家院(北京)检测认证有限公司 北京 100176
  • 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 作者简介:张维超,研究方向:健康家电检测。地址:北京市西城区下斜街29号。E-mail:zhangweic@cheari.com。

Application of health function in the household electric appliances for cloth washing & care during the epidemic

ZHANG Weichao, LI Yi, JIAO Xiaolan, WANG Di   

  1. 1. China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute Beijing 100053;
    2. CHEARI (Beijing) Certification & Testing Co., Ltd. Beijing 100176
  • Published:2021-12-22

摘要: 衣物作为人们生活中所必需的消费品之一,其主要作用就是对人体的保护,但是在穿着过程中,环境中的各种污染物极易吸附于衣服表面,长此以往不仅对衣服造成了一定的损坏,反而成为了潜在的二次污染源。而随着2020年新冠疫情的暴发,人们对于衣物的消毒除菌格外关注,通过气溶胶传播的病毒极易在室外吸附到衣服表面,并随着人们回到家中及衣物的抖动而散播到室内,这就更加要求人们在日常生活中要格外注意衣物的及时换洗与清洁,阻断污染物可能的传播途径。本文概述了衣物上常见污染物种类及其危害、病原微生物的除菌原理及其在衣物洗护家电上的应用,以期帮助消费者正确选购以及科学使用衣物洗护类家电产品,提高个人卫生水平,对日常防护起到一定的促进作用。

关键词: 衣物污染物, 衣物洗护, 除菌, 消毒, 健康家电

Abstract: As one of the necessary consumer goods in people's life, clothing's main function is to protect the human body. However, in the process of wearing, various pollutants in the environment are easily adsorbed on the surface of clothing. In the long run, it not only causes certain damage to clothing, but also becomes a potential secondary source of pollution. With the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, people were particularly concerned about disinfection and sterilization of clothing. The virus transmitted by aerosols was easily absorbed on the surface of the clothes outside the house, and as people returned home and the jitter of their clothes spread to the interior, it was even more important for people to pay special attention to the timely washing and cleaning of clothes in daily life, and to block the possible transmission routes of pollutants. . This paper summarizes the types and hazards of common pollutants on clothing, the principle of pathogenic microorganism sterilization and its application in clothing washing and home appliances, in order to help consumers correctly choose and scientifically use clothing washing and home appliances, improve the level of personal hygiene, and play a certain role in promoting daily protection.

Key words: Clothing contaminant, Cloth washing & care, Sterilization, Disinfection, Healthy appliances

中图分类号: