室内挥发性有机化合物净化技术研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 挥发性有机化合物在室内环境中无处不在,长期暴露于高浓度挥发性有机化合物可导致呼吸困难、恶心、过敏并损害中枢神经系统和其他器官。随着人们生活水平和健康意识的不断提高,室内挥发性有机化合物污染引起了人们日益广泛的关注。本文主要介绍了室内挥发性有机化合物的主要来源;综述了物理吸附技术、臭氧氧化技术、光催化氧化技术、低温等离子体技术以及联合净化技术等在室内挥发性有机化合物治理领域的研究进展。

关键词: 室内空气污染, 室内空气净化, 挥发性有机化合物

Abstract: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are ubiquitous in indoor environments. Inhalation of VOCs can cause irritation, difficulty breathing, and nausea, and damage the central nervous system as well as other organs. In recent years, indoor VOCs pollution has caused widespread concern. This review briefly summarizes the indoor source of VOCs and presents a general overview of the current treatment techniques for indoor VOCs such as adsorption, ozonation, photocatalytic oxidation, Cold plasma or non-thermal plasma, and hybrid system.

Key words: Indoor air pollution, Indoor air purification, Volatile organic compounds

王兴平, 聂荣宝, 王藜, 黄凯. 室内挥发性有机化合物净化技术研究进展[J]. 家电科技, 2018, 0(8): 36-39.

WANG Xingping, NIE Rongbao, WANG Li, HUANG Kai. Advances in indoor volatile organic compounds purification technologies[J]. Journal of Appliance Science & Technology, 2018, 0(8): 36-39.

参考文献

[1] World Health Organization (WHO) (2014) Public health, environmental and social determinants of health (PHE), Geneva. http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases.
[2] 孙越霞, 侯静, 张庆男, 王攀, 孔祥蕊.天津市居住建筑新风量的测量与分析. 暖通空调. 2016, 46(6):10-3.
[3] Rumchev K, Spickett J, Bulsara M, Phillips M, Stick S.Association of domestic exposure to volatile organic compounds with asthma in young children. Thorax. 2004, 59(9):746-51.
[4] Venn AJ, Cooper M, Antoniak M, Laughlin C, Britton J, Lewis SA.Effects of volatile organic compounds, damp, and other environmental exposures in the home on wheezing illness in children. Thorax. 2003, 58(11):955-60.
[5] Huang C, Wang X, Liu W, Cai J, Shen L, Zou Z, Lu R, Chang J, Wei X, Sun C, Zhao Z.Household indoor air quality and its associations with childhood asthma in Shanghai, China: On-site inspected methods and preliminary results. Environmental research. 2016, 151:154-67.
[6] 刘晓途, 闫美霖, 段恒轶, 刘兆荣.我国城市住宅室内空气挥发性有机物污染特征. 环境科学研究. 2012:1077-84.
[7] 蒋巧云, 刘平平, 王雪颖, 路荣春, 刘炜, 周华元, 龚莹莹, 周亚欣, 黄晨.上海地区住宅儿童卧室内甲醛和苯系物浓度的现场检测分析. 环境科学. 2018, 2:014.
[8] Li WB, Wang JX, Gong H.Catalytic combustion of VOCs on non-noble metal catalysts. Catalysis Today. 2009, 148(1-2):81-7.
[9] Bakheet AA, Mohd Zain MF, Kadhum AA, Abdalla Z.Photocatalytic oxidation performance to removal of volatile organic compounds in indoor environment. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management. 2011, 58(4):27-33.
[10] Zinn TW, Cline D, Lehmann WF.Long-term study of formaldehyde emission decay from particleboard. Forest products journal. 1990, 40(6):15-8.
[11] Quiroz Torres J, Royer S, Bellat JP, Giraudon JM, Lamonier JF.Formaldehyde: catalytic oxidation as a promising soft way of elimination. ChemSusChem. 2013 , 6(4):578-92.
[12] Benner CL, Bayona JM, Caka FM, Tang H, Lewis L, Crawford J, Lamb JD, Lee ML, Lewis EA.Chemical composition of environmental tobacco smoke. 2. Particulate-phase compounds. Environmental science & technology. 1989, 23(6):688-99.
[13] Fenske JD, Paulson SE.Human breath emissions of VOCs. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 1999, 49(5):594-8.
[14] Sidheswaran MA, Destaillats H, Sullivan DP, Cohn S, Fisk WJ.Energy efficient indoor VOC air cleaning with activated carbon fiber (ACF) filters. Building and Environment. 2012, 47:357-67.
[15] Jo WK, Yang CH.Granular-activated carbon adsorption followed by annular-type photocatalytic system for control of indoor aromatic compounds. Separation and Purification Technology. 2009, 66(3):438-42.
[16] Hubbard HF, Coleman BK, Sarwar G, Corsi RL.Abstract. Indoor air. 2005, 15(6):432-44.
[17] Esswein EJ, Boeniger MF.Effect of an ozone-generating air-purifying device on reducing concentrations of formaldehyde in air. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 1994, 9(2):139-46.
[18] Ao CH, Lee SC, Mak CL, Chan LY.Photodegradation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and NO for indoor air purification using TiO2: promotion versus inhibition effect of NO. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 2003, 42(2):119-29.
[19] Wang S, Ang HM, Tade MO.Volatile organic compounds in indoor environment and photocatalytic oxidation: state of the art. Environment international. 2007, 33(5):694-705.
[20] Quici N, Vera ML, Choi H, Puma GL, Dionysiou DD, Litter MI, Destaillats H.Effect of key parameters on the photocatalytic oxidation of toluene at low concentrations in air under 254-185 nm UV irradiation. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 2010, 95(3- 4):312-9.
[21] Jeong J, Sekiguchi K, Lee W, Sakamoto K.Photodegradation of gaseous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using TiO2 photoirradiated by an ozone-producing UV lamp: decomposition characteristics, identification of by-products and water-soluble organic intermediates. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2005, 169(3):279-87.
[22] Galanos E, Poulopoulos S, Philippopoulos C.Photocatalytic destruction of methyl tert-butyl ether in the gas phase using titanium dioxide. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A. 2002, 37(9):1665-75.
[23] 戴智铭, 陈爱平, 古宏晨, 朱中南, 顾明元.气固相光催化氧化反应动力学分析. 化工学报. 2002, 53(6):578-82.
[24] Bo Z, Yan JH, Li XD, Chi Y, Cen KF, Cheron BG.Effects of oxygen and water vapor on volatile organic compounds decomposition using gliding arc gas discharge. Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing. 2007, 27(5):546-58.
[25] Wan Y, Fan X, Zhu T.Removal of low-concentration formaldehyde in air by DC corona discharge plasma. Chemical engineering journal. 2011, 171(1):314-9.
[26] Vandenbroucke AM, Morent R, De Geyter N, Leys C.Nonthermal plasmas for non-catalytic and catalytic VOC abatement. Journal of hazardous materials. 2011, 195:30-54.
[27] Hoeben WF, Beckers FJ, Pemen AJ, Van Heesch EJ, Kling WL.Oxidative degradation of toluene and limonene in air by pulsed corona technology. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2012, 45(5):055202.
[28] Ao CH, Lee SC.Indoor air purification by photocatalyst TiO2 immobilized on an activated carbon filter installed in an air cleaner. Chemical engineering science. 2005, 60(1):103-9.