家电科技 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 60-63.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于电子膨胀阀控制的热气除霜实验研究

王春   

  1. 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 广东珠海 519070
  • 发布日期:2019-07-02

Experimental study on hot gas defrosting based on electronic expansion valve control

WANG Chun   

  1. Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. Zhuhai 519070
  • Published:2019-07-02

摘要: 逆向循环除霜在除霜时压缩机停机、四通阀换向、由制热转换为制冷模式,化霜期间蒸发器吸收大量热量以用于除霜,导致室内温度波动及房间温降较大,舒适性体验较差。同时除霜过程中系统压比大、蒸发温度过低、压缩机频繁启动导致油位较低等问题。本文研究通过电子膨胀阀流量控制切换的热气除霜模式,除霜期间仍维持制热模式运行,电子膨胀阀全开,以实现系统内节流元件“微节流”的效果,利用压缩机排出的高温气态冷媒经过蒸发器流至冷凝器进行除霜。在不增加空调制造成本的基础上,实现除霜期间的持续供热,全面提升制热舒适性和系统可靠性。

关键词: 舒适节能, 持续制热, 正向除霜

Abstract: Reverse cycle defrost mode for defrosting by heating transformation for the cooling mode, when the compressor stop, four-way valve reversing, frost during the evaporator absorbs a lot of calories to defrost, cause indoor temperature fluctuation and the temperature drop is larger, less comfortable experience. Also exist in the process of defrosting larger compression, low evaporation temperature, frequent compressor start cause oil level lower reliability problems. This paper presents a new intelligent frost model that hot gas defrosting, defrosting period remains heating mode. Electronic expansion valve fully open, in order to realize the system within the throttling element "slight throttling", the effect of using the compressor discharge of high temperature gaseous refrigerant in the evaporator to condenser defrosting. Without any increase in production costs, on the basis of realization of defrost during continuous heating, improve heating comfort and reliability.

Key words: Comfort and energy saving, Continuous heating, Positive defrosting