家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 288-292.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.99.061

• 第二部分 制冷与空调 • 上一篇    下一篇

红外人感技术在空调室内机上的研究与应用

向新贤, 余俊贤, 骆海, 陈添修   

  1. TCL空调器(中山)有限公司 广东中山 528400
  • 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 作者简介:向新贤,男,硕士学位。研究方向:空调结构设计与研究。E-mail:xiangxinxian@foxmail.com。

Research and application of infrared human sensing technology in indoor air conditioning units

XIANG Xinxian, YU Junxian, LUO Hai, CHEN Tianxiu   

  1. TCL Air Conditioner (ZhongShan) Co., Ltd. Zhongshan 528400
  • Published:2025-12-30

摘要: 随着社会对节能环保与舒适健康需求的日益提升,传统空调的固定运行模式已难以满足用户的个性化需求。红外人感技术通过探测室内人体的存在、位置、移动和数量等信息,为空调的智能化、节能控制提供了有效的解决方案。首先对红外人感技术的基本原理进行阐述,然后研究红外人感装置在空调上的安装位置与检测范围的关系,确定红外人感装置的安装角度;其次为了验证人感装置的检测范围、检测灵敏度,设计了红外人感装置运行方案和检测方案;最后通过实验验证,人感装置在空调器中间位置与水平方向成40°设计时,针对人在站立、坐姿和躺姿不同姿态下,可以实现前后0.5 m到5 m、左右-50°到50°的有效范围检测,保证了空调器红外人感的检测范围和检测灵敏度。

关键词: 红外人感, 节能, 智能, 检测

Abstract: With the increasing demand for energy conservation, environmental protection, comfort and health in society, the fixed operation mode of traditional air conditioning is no longer able to meet the personalized needs of users. Infrared human sensing technology provides an effective solution for the intelligent and energy-saving control of air conditioning by detecting the presence, location, movement, and quantity of indoor human bodies. Firstly, elaborates on the basic principles of infrared human sensing technology, and then studies the relationship between the installation position and detection range of infrared human sensing devices on air conditioners to determine the installation angle of infrared human sensing devices. Secondly, in order to verify the detection range and sensitivity of the human sensing device, an operation plan and detection plan for the infrared human sensing device were designed. Finally, through experimental verification, when the human sensing device is designed at a 40° angle between the middle position and the horizontal direction of the air conditioner, it can achieve effective range detection of 0.5 m to 5 m in front and back, and -50° to 50° left and right for people in different postures such as standing, sitting, and lying, ensuring the detection range and sensitivity of the air conditioner’s infrared human sensing.

Key words: Infrared human detection, Energy saving, Intelligence, Detection

中图分类号: