音频注入法及其在家用电器中的应用

doi:10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2024.05.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 噪声污染是当今社会亟需解决的重要问题之一,过量的噪声会对人的听觉和非听觉健康造成不同程度的伤害,传统的噪声控制方法主要以降低声能量为目标。然而,从听觉感知的角度看,降噪的根本目的是降低以烦恼为主的负面效应,为此人们提出了另一种减轻噪声烦恼度的方法,即音频注入法（Audio Injection Method, AIM）。相较于传统的噪声控制方法,AIM具有实施简便、成本低廉等显著优点,在各个领域,尤其是家电领域有广泛的应用前景。综述了国内外针对AIM的研究进展,首先介绍产品声品质评价的综合性参数和属性参数,之后介绍AIM中相消效应的形成与评价,主要包括音频注入法的原理及相关术语、调控声的确定方法、实验方法等,最后给出了AIM在户外及家电产品声品质提升中的实际案例。

关键词: 音频注入法, 家用电器, 烦恼相消效应, 主观评价实验

Abstract: Noise pollution is one of the problems that need to be solved in today's society. Excessive noise will cause different degrees of harm to people's hearing and non-hearing health. Traditional noise control methods mainly aim at reducing sound energy. However, from the perspective of auditory perception, the ultimate goal of noise reduction is to reduce the negative effects of annoyance. Therefore, another approach to reduce the annoyance, namely Audio Injection Method (AIM). Were proposed compared with the traditional noise control methods, AIM has obvious advantages such as simple implementation and low cost, and has wide application prospects in various fields, especially in the field of home appliances.Summarized the research progress on AIM at home and abroad. First introduces the comprehensive parameters and attribute parameters of product sound quality evaluation. After that, the formation and evaluation of the cancellation effect in AIM are introduced, including the principle and related terms of AIM, the determination method of controllable sounds, experimental method, etc. Finally, the practical cases of AIM in improving the sound quality of outdoor and household appliances are given.

Key words: Audio injection method, Household appliances, Cancellation effect for noise annoyance, Listening test

中图分类号:

TM925
TB533

陈克安, 李豪, 张珺, 邓云云, 赵焕绮, 田丰. 音频注入法及其在家用电器中的应用[J]. 家电科技, 2024, 0(5): 14-21.

CHEN Kean, LI Hao, ZHANG Jun, DENG Yunyun, ZHAO Huanqi, TIAN Feng. Audio injection method and its applications into household appliances[J]. Journal of Appliance Science & Technology, 2024, 0(5): 14-21.

/ 推荐

参考文献 29

[1]	卞云龙, 王丽. 环境噪声污染对人体健康的影响[J]. 云南环境科学, 1999, 18(04): 48-50.
[2]	Basner M, Babisch W, Davis A, et al.Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health[J]. The Lancet, 2014, 383(9925): 1325-1332.
[3]	Yankaskas, Kurt.Prelude: Noise-induced tinnitus and hearing loss in the military[J]. Hearing Research, 2013, 295: 3-8.
[4]	Berkhoff A P.Control strategies for active noise barriers using near-field error sensing[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2005, 118(03): 1469-1479.
[5]	EU (European Union). Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of Relating to the Assessment and Management of Environmental Noise[Z], 2002.
[6]	陈克安. 环境声的听觉感知与自动识别[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2014.
[7]	埃伯哈德·茨维克尔, 胡戈·法斯特著, 陈克安译, 心理声学: 事实与模型(第3版)[M]. 西安: 西北工业大学出版社, 2022.
[8]	S. Fidell.The Schultz curve 25 years later: A research perspective[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2003, 114(06): 3007-3015.
[9]	M. J. Crocker.Psychoacoustics and product sound quality[A]// Handbook of Noise and Vibration Control[M], 2007: 805-828.
[10]	陈克安. 有源噪声控制(第2版)[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2014.
[11]	Dong C, Liu Z, Liu X, et al.Sound absorption performance of folded structures prepared from woven prepreg and porous material composites[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2023, 212: 109591.
[12]	Liang X, Liang H, Chu J, et al.A modified sonic black hole structure for improving and broadening sound absorption[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2023, 210: 109440.
[13]	Lee H P, Lim K M, Kumar S.Noise assessment of elevated rapid transit railway lines and acoustic performance comparison of different noise barriers for mitigation of elevated railway tracks noise[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2021, 183: 108340.
[14]	Lee H M, Wang Z, Lim K M, et al.Investigation of the effects of sample size on sound absorption performance of noise barrier[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2020, 157: 106989.
[15]	Xi Y, Li B, Gao L, et al.Acoustic attenuation performance prediction and analysis of bladder style hydraulic noise suppressors[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2018, 134: 131-137.
[16]	Lee S, Park Y.Compact hybrid noise control system: Anc system equipped with circular noise barrier using theoretically calculated control filter[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2022, 188: 108472.
[17]	Yin L, Zhang Z, Wu M, et al.Selective fixed-filter active noise control based on frequency response matching in headphones[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2023, 211: 109505.
[18]	Chu Y J, Mak C M, Wu M, et al.A new variable spatial regularized FxLMS algorithm for diffusion active noise control[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2023, 211: 109532.
[19]	叶睿, 陈克安, 闫靓, 等. 音频注入下的飞机舱内噪声烦恼感抑制与评价[J]. 噪声与振动控制, 2021, 41(06): 141-148.
[20]	陈克安, 李豪, 邓云云, 等. 音频注入抑制噪声烦恼感的标准样本评价法[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2021, 39(06): 1274-1280.
[21]	陈克安. 环境声的效应、机理及运用研究进展[A]// 程建春, 李晓东, 杨军主编. 声学学科现状以及未来发展趋势[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2021, 318-324.
[22]	Guski R, Felscher-Suhr U, Schuemer R.The concept of noise annoyance: How international experts see it?[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1999, 223(04): 513-527.
[23]	郑玥. 变电站噪声人体主观感受及其声调控方法研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2012.
[24]	李争光. 噪声暴露主观感受模拟、调控及脑电变化规律研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2012.
[25]	Zhang J, Chen K, Li H, et al.The effects of rating scales and individual characteristics on perceived annoyance in laboratory listening tests[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2023, 202: 109137.
[26]	邓云云, 陈克安, 李豪, 等. 噪声主观评价中的白噪声标准样本法及其应用[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2022, 40(04): 746-754.
[27]	Li H, Chen K, Li H, et al.Annoyance suppression effect of narrow-band color noises and water sounds on low-frequency tonal noise[J]. Acoustics Australia, 2024, 52(01): 41-55.
[28]	Deng YY, Chen K, Li H, et al J. Matched standard samples method in laboratory listening tests for annoyance perception[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2024, 224: 110103.
[29]	Li Hao, Chen Kean, Yin Qiuyang, et al. Modeling and performance evaluation of artificial sound masking for tonal and broadband noise[A]// 30th International Congress on Sound and Vibration[C].2024 7.8-7.11, Amsterdam.