家电科技 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 579-585.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2024.99.123

• 第七部分 噪声与振动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于结构受力分析解决空调热胀冷缩噪声的研究

杨林, 吴腾, 张勇   

  1. TCL空调器(中山)有限公司 广东中山 528427
  • 出版日期:2024-12-10 发布日期:2024-12-31
  • 作者简介:杨林,学士学位。研究方向:空调产品开发。地址:广东省中山市南头镇南安南路88号。E-mail:lin35.yang@tcl.com。

Research on solving the noise of air-conditioner thermal expansion and cold contraction based on structural force analysis

YANG Lin, WU Teng, ZHANG Yong   

  1. TCL Air Conditioner (ZhongShan) Co., Ltd. Zhongshan 528427
  • Online:2024-12-10 Published:2024-12-31

摘要: 空调开启时由于零件的材料特性会发生热胀冷缩效应,零件会发生长度和体积上的变化,特别是在空调的出风口位置温度差比较大。当零件发生热胀冷缩时,零件的尺寸会发生变化并产生一定的位移,导致空调产生“咔哒”的异常噪声。通过对异常噪声的分析,在空调制冷制热时,零件变形后受力不平衡,发生热胀冷缩时零件间的动摩擦力比静摩擦力大,从而发生滑动摩擦,产生声响。为了优化改善此类空调结构异常噪声,通过优化结构改善零件之间的受力,使整机在安装后零件之间达到受力平衡从而减少零件间的静摩擦力改善粘滑摩擦,从而优化空调产生的结构异常噪声,整机噪声体验效果显著,噪声测试合格。

关键词: 异常噪声, 热胀冷缩, 静摩擦力, 粘滑摩擦

Abstract: When the air conditioner is opened, due to the material characteristics of the parts, the effect of thermal expansion and cold contraction will occur, and the parts will change in length and volume, especially in the air conditioner outlet position, the temperature difference is relatively large. When the parts undergo thermal expansion and contraction, the size of the parts will change and produce a certain displacement, resulting in the abnormal noise of “clicking” in the air conditioner. Through the analysis of abnormal noise, in the cooling and heating of air conditioning, the force of parts after deformation is unbalanced, and the dynamic friction force between parts is larger than the static friction force when thermal expansion and cold contraction occur, resulting in sliding friction and sound. In order to optimize and improve the abnormal noise of this kind of air conditioning structure, improved the force between the parts by optimizing the structure, so that the force balance between the parts after installation of the whole machine was achieved, so as to reduce the static friction between the parts and improve the stick-slip friction, so as to optimize the abnormal noise of the structure generated by the air conditioning. The noise experience of the whole machine was remarkable, and the noise test was qualified.

Key words: Extraordinary noise, Thermal expansion and contraction, Static friction force, Stick-slip friction

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