家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 70-73.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.04.012

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于动力吸振的干衣机定频电机降噪研究

谭龙龙1, 许梁1,2, 梁泉1   

  1. 1.青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 山东青岛 266100;
    2.数字化家电国家重点实验室 山东青岛 266100
  • 出版日期:2025-08-01 发布日期:2025-10-09
  • 作者简介:谭龙龙,硕士学位。研究方向:噪声与振动控制。地址:青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司。E-mail:tanll.xd@haier.com。

Dynamic vibration absorption-based noise reduction for fixed-frequency motors in clothes dryers

TAN Longlong1, XU Liang1,2, LIANG Quan1   

  1. 1. Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co., Ltd. Qingdao 266100;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Digital Household Appliances Qingdao 266100
  • Online:2025-08-01 Published:2025-10-09

摘要: 针对某干衣机低频噪声大的问题,重点研究了动力吸振降噪方案。利用数字人工头测试设备对干衣机整机进行声源分离定位分析。利用振动测试系统对干衣机定频电机进行振动测试,发现了定频电机为干衣机低频噪声的激励源。依据动力吸振原理设计了一套动力吸振装置。试验结果表明:在定频电机的悬臂端装配动力吸振装置后,电机振动速度降低了69.14%,低频100 Hz噪声值降低了10.3 dB(A),整机噪声降低了2.7 dB(A)。为用户提供了更好的静音体验,为行业内干衣机降噪提供了新的参考方案。

关键词: 定频电机, 振动, 噪声, 动力吸振, 低频

Abstract: In response to the issue of excessive low-frequency noise in a certain clothes dryer, this study focuses on a dynamic vibration absorption-based noise reduction solution. Noise source separation and localization were performed using a digital artificial head measurement system. Vibration analysis of the fixed-frequency motor via a vibration testing system identified it as the excitation source of the low-frequency noise. A dynamic vibration absorber was designed based on vibration absorption theory. Experimental results demonstrate that after installing the absorber on the motor's cantilever end: motor vibration velocity decreased by 69.14%, 100 Hz low-frequency noise reduced by 10.3 dB(A), overall noise level dropped by 2.7 dB(A).The solution significantly improves silent operation performance for end-users and provides a novel reference for noise reduction in the clothes dryer industry.

Key words: Fixed frequency motor, Vibration, Noise, Dynamic vibration absorption, Low frequency

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