家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 443-447.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.99.092

• 第四部分 噪声与振动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

空调器风道噪声研究及结构优化分析

曾新成, 杜玉凤, 陈伟强   

  1. TCL空调器(中山)有限公司 广东中山 528400
  • 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 作者简介:曾新成,学士学位。研究方向:空调结构。E-mail:xinchengzeng@tcl.com。

Study on air duct noise and structural optimization of air conditioner

ZENG Xincheng, DU Yufeng, CHEN Weiqiang   

  1. TCL Air Conditioner (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. Zhongshan 528400
  • Published:2025-12-30

摘要: 针对室内机运行噪声影响用户舒适性的问题,通过结构优化改善出风口处喘振噪声。基于对风扇与底壳装配的极限尺寸分析,发现风扇安装后端面与底壳左端面间距过大,易导致出风口处喘振噪声。提出如下结构优化方案:一是在底壳左侧风道端面加胶;二是在底壳右侧端面增加筋条。实验结果表明,该方案可以使风扇安装后端面越过底壳风道内部左端面,左侧出风形成更均匀的气流通道,可以有效改善出风口处喘振噪声。

关键词: 空调, 内机, 噪声, 风扇, 底壳

Abstract: To address the issue of indoor unit operating noise affecting user comfort, structural optimization was employed to reduce surging noise at the air outlet. Based on an extreme dimensional analysis of the fan and base housing assembly, it was discovered that the gap between the rear fan surface and the left end of the base housing was too large, which could easily lead to surging noise at the air outlet. The following structural optimization schemes were proposed: firstly, applying adhesive to the left air duct end surface of the base housing, and secondly, adding ribs to the right end surface of the base housing. Experimental results show that this scheme allows the rear fan surface to exceed the interior left end surface of the base housing air duct, creating a more uniform airflow channel on the left side and effectively reducing surging noise at the air outlet.

Key words: Air conditioning, Indoor unit, Noise, Fan, Bottom shell

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