家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 84-89.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.04.015

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

活塞压缩机吸排气隔热对性能的影响研究

冯海1, 夏建军1, 张巍1, 张加挺2   

  1. 1.安徽美芝制冷设备有限公司 安徽合肥 230031;
    2.广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 广东佛山 528311
  • 发布日期:2025-10-09
  • 作者简介:冯海,硕士学位。研究方向:冰箱压缩机。地址:安徽省合肥市蜀山区彩虹路418号安徽美芝制冷设备有限公司。E-mail:plfenghai@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    下一代高效冰压平台项目技术研究(RA00024H69)

Study on the impact of piston compressor suction and discharge insulation on performance

FENG Hai1, XIA Jianjun1, ZHANG Wei1, ZHANG Jiating2   

  1. 1. Anhui Meizhi Compressor Co., Ltd. Hefei 230031;
    2. Guangdong Meizhi Compressor Co., Ltd. Foshan 528311
  • Published:2025-10-09

摘要: 在欧洲能效升级的背景下,家电行业趋向于开展对冰箱压缩机高效技术的研究,其中减小吸气无效过热度是冰箱压缩机发展高效技术的重要途经。基于吸气隔热直接降低过热度,以及采取排气隔热减小壳体内部热源的方法,对吸排气温度及性能的影响关系进行了理论与实验研究。研究结果表明:吸气消音器表面包裹1 mm厚的多孔硅以及将排气消音和机架隔开有明显的降低吸气过热效果,并且吸气过热平均降低3 ℃,有助于COP提升1.1%,为吸气过热对性能的影响研究方向,提供了具体的理论与实验数据。

关键词: 活塞压缩机, COP, 过热度, 提效技术

Abstract: In the context of energy efficiency upgrading in Europe, the home appliance industry tends to conduct research on efficient technologies for refrigerator compressors of which reducing the ineffective suction superheat is an important way to develop efficient technology for refrigerator compressors. Based on the method of suction heat insulation to reduce the superheat directly and exhaust heat insulation to reduce the heat source inside the shell, the relationship between suction and exhaust temperature and performance was studied theoretically and experimentally. The results show that the surface of the suction silencer is coated with 1mm thick porous silicon and the exhaust silencer is separated from the rack. The suction superheat is reduced by 3 ℃ on average, and the COP is increased by 1%. The specific theoretical and experimental data are provided for the research direction of the influence of inspiratory overheating on performance.

Key words: Piston compressor, COP, Superheat, Improving technique

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