家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 342-346.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.99.072

• 第三部分 健康适老与智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种基于ESP32的CSI无人检测系统

刘皓, 付雄, 潘贡, 尚靖, 李云涛   

  1. 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 四川绵阳 621000
  • 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 付雄,E-mail:xiong.fu@changhong.com。
  • 作者简介:刘皓,长虹美菱先进技术研究院院长。研究方向:家电智能化及应用。地址:四川省绵阳市涪城区四川虹美智能科技有限公司。E-mail:hao.liu@changhong.com。

CSI Nobody Detection System Based on ESP32

LIU Hao, FU Xiong, PAN Gong, SHANG Jing, LI Yuntao   

  1. Sichuan Hongmei Intelligent Technology Co., LTD Mianyang 621000
  • Published:2025-12-30

摘要: 基于信道状态信息(CSI)的人存检测技术,是下一代通信技术的典型应用,具有广阔的应用前景。在用户环境中,往往存在着各种各样的Wi-Fi干扰,设备硬件性能和环境的不同会引起CSI数据的差异,从而对CSI无人检测的稳定性和可靠性带来影响。首先分析环境中的各种Wi-Fi干扰,通过自适应阈值检测和子载波选择方法提高无人检测的稳定性;其次设计了一种电磁环境评估方法,保证了系统的可靠性;最后基于ESP32芯片对该系统的实际检测效果进行了验证。该系统在家电智能感知领域具有一定的工程实践意义。

关键词: 信道状态信息, 人体检测, Wi-Fi干扰, 自适应阈值

Abstract: Human presence detection technology based on Channel State Information (CSI) is a typical application of next-generation communication technology, with broad application prospects. In real-world environments, there are often various Wi-Fi interferences, and differences in device hardware performance and environment can lead to variations in CSI data, thereby affecting the stability and reliability of CSI-based unmanned detection. Firstly, this paper analyzes various interference factors present in real-world environments and improves the stability of unmanned detection through adaptive threshold detection and subcarrier selection methods. Secondly, an electromagnetic environment evaluation method is designed to ensure the reliability of the system. Finally, the actual detection effect of the system is verified based on the ESP32 chip. This system has certain engineering practical significance in the field of home appliance intelligent perception.

Key words: Channel state information, Human detection, Wi-Fi interferences, Adaptive threshold

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