家电科技 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 35-37.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于变异系数的米饭口感测定方法研究

孔进喜, 王晓香, 文雅, 许雪燕   

  1. 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 广东珠海 519000
  • 出版日期:2018-03-01 发布日期:2019-07-12
  • 作者简介:孔进喜,420686603@qq.com

Research on rice taste determination based on coefficient of variation

KONG Jinxi, WANG Xiaoxiang, WEN Ya, XU Xueyan   

  1. Gree Electric Appliance Inc .of Zhuhai Zhuhai 519000
  • Online:2018-03-01 Published:2019-07-12

摘要: 食品的质构特性是指食品的质地与内部组织结构,它反映了食品经入口、接触、咀嚼和吞咽时人们的感官印象,是组成食品品质的重要特性。米饭的质构特性是评价米饭食味品质优劣的重要指标。不同品类的电饭煲因其控制方式不同,经蒸煮制得的米饭口感各异。本文研究了在不同的触发力、压缩量和测试速度下,对米饭口感指标硬度、粘附性、弹性和咀嚼性的影响;结果表明当设置压缩量为85%、触发力为2N、测试速度为60mm/min,米饭的质构特性指标测定结果重现性较好。

关键词: 质构特性, 触发力, 压缩量, 测试速度

Abstract: The texture characteristic of food refers to the texture and internal structure of food, it reflects people's sensory impression when food is ingested, contacted, chewed and swallowed, which is an important characteristic of food quality. The texture characteristics of cooked rice is an important indicator of quality to evaluate the quality of rice taste. Different types of rice cookers because of their different control methods, cooked rice taste different. In this paper, the influence of hardness, adhesion, elasticity and chewiness on rice taste index under different triggering forces, compressing amounts and testing speeds was investigated. The results show that when the setting of the compression amount is 85%, trigger force is 2N, test speed 60mm/min, rice texture properties of indicators measured results reproducibility is better.

Key words: Texture characteristics, Trigger force, Compression quantity, Test speed