家电科技 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 98-100.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

绿色消费推动温室气体减排潜力研究——以房间空调器为例

单明威1, 谢园园2, 罗朝璇3   

  1. 1.美国环保协会北京代表处 北京 100007;
    2.生态环境部对外合作与交流中心 北京 100035;
    3.北京大学城市与环境学院 北京 100871
  • 出版日期:2019-04-01 发布日期:2019-07-02

Study on the potential of green consumption promoting greenhouse gas emission reduction: a case study of room air conditioner

SHAN Mingwei1, XIE Yuanyuan2, LUO Zhaoxuan3   

  1. 1. Environmental Defense Fund Beijing 100007;
    2. International Environmental Cooperation Center Beijing 100035;
    3.College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University Beijing 100871
  • Online:2019-04-01 Published:2019-07-02

摘要: 绿色消费是推动我国绿色发展的重要途径,是建设生态文明的必然要求。在我国经济高速增长向高质量发展的转型期,传统消费模式向绿色消费模式转变是时代所驱。通过分析绿色消费国内外研究现状,发现绿色消费的定性研究多,定量研究少。家庭消费具有较大的减排潜力,本文以房间空调器为例,通过定量分析,研究在绿色消费驱动下空调在不同销售情景下和生产过程的温室气体减排潜力,进而提出加强政策扶持、加大节能产品销售力度、推广环保原料使用和加大宣传教育的四方面建议,从而促进节能产品的绿色消费。

关键词: 绿色消费, 温室气体, 减排潜力, 空调

Abstract: Green consumption is an important way to promote China's green development and an inevitable requirement for the construction of ecological civilization. In the transition period from high-speed economic growth to high-quality development, the transition from traditional consumption mode to green consumption mode is the general trend of this era. By analyzing the research status of green consumption in China and abroad, it is found that there are more qualitative studies on green consumption, and less quantitative researches. Household consumption has great potential for emission reduction. Taking room air conditioners as an example, this paper studies the potential of greenhouse gas emission reduction of air conditioners in different sales scenarios and production processes driven by green consumption through quantitative analysis, and then puts forward four suggestions to promote the energy conservation products’ consumption: strengthening policy support, increasing sales of energy-saving products, promoting the use of environmental protection raw materials and increasing publicity and education.

Key words: Green consumption, Greenhouse gas, Emissions reduction potential, Air conditioner