家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 78-81.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.02.011

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

使用高异氰酸酯指数硬质聚氨酯泡沫提高冰箱门强度的技术验证

新井敏夫, 孙晓凯, 王永帅, 韩斐, 张向平, 刘铁伟   

  1. 海信冰箱有限公司 山东青岛 266100
  • 出版日期:2025-04-01 发布日期:2025-07-10
  • 作者简介:新井敏夫,男,学士学位,发泡技术研究专家。研究方向:聚氨酯发泡技术研究。地址:中国山东省青岛市崂山区松岭路399号。E-mail:xinjingminfu@hisense.com。

Technical verification of refrigerator door strength improvement by using rigid polyurethane foam with high isocyanate index

ARAI Toshio, SUN Xiaokai, WANG Yongshuai, HAN Fei, ZHANG Xiangping, LIU Tiewei   

  1. Hisense Refrigerator Co., Ltd. Qingdao 266100
  • Online:2025-04-01 Published:2025-07-10

摘要: 通常情况,在冰箱门体的生产中为了确保冰箱门体质量所需的隔热性、强度和美观性,会采用异氰酸酯指数为105~115的硬质聚氨酯泡沫,即便如此,对开门冰箱等大型门体也会产生不同程度变形。部分采用通常用于建材面板的异氰酸酯技术,将异氰酸酯指数为120~130的高异氰酸酯指数的硬质聚氨酯泡沫用于冰箱门,相关实验证明在不影响泡沫保温性能前提下,能降低33%变形量,并由此证明在硬质聚氨酯泡沫内部生成并附加异氰脲酸酯基,可以提高泡沫的机械强度,抑制门的变形。最后对机械物性强度的测定方法进行了实验结果验证。

关键词: 聚氨酯泡沫, 异氰脲酸酯泡沫, 弯曲强度, 弯曲模量

Abstract: In general, rigid polyurethane foam with an isocyanate index of 105-115 is used in the production of refrigerator doors in order to ensure the thermal insulation, strength and aesthetics required for the quality of refrigerator doors. Rigid polyurethane foam with a high isocyanate index of 120~130 was used for refrigerator doors, which is partly used in isocyanate technology, which is commonly used in building material panels, and related experiments proved that the deformation could be reduced by 33% without affecting the thermal insulation performance of the foam, and it is proved that the generation and attachment of an isocyanurate group inside the rigid polyurethane foam can improve the mechanical strength of the foam and suppress the deformation of the door. Finally, verified the experimental results of the method for determining the physical strength of the mechanism.

Key words: Polyurethane foam, Isocyanurate foam, Flexural strength, Flexural modulus

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