家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 178-182.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.99.037

• 第一部分 优秀论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

家用空调温湿度协同控制策略研究

叶海森, 熊军, 高旭, 陈开东, 黄康康, 韩怡   

  1. TCL空调器(中山)有限公司 广东中山 528400
  • 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 作者简介:叶海森,硕士学位。研究方向:家用空调制冷技术研究。地址:广东省中山市南头镇南头大道西59号TCL空调器(中山)有限公司。E-mail:kpyehaisen@126.com。

Research on cooperative control strategy of temperature and humidity for domestic air conditioners

YE Haisen, XIONG Jun, GAO Xu, CHEN Kaidong, HUANG Kangkang, HAN Yi   

  1. TCL air conditioner (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. Zhongshan 528400
  • Published:2025-12-30

摘要: 精确控制室内温湿度对提升人体舒适度至关重要。针对家用变频空调难以维持温湿度的问题,研究提出一种温湿度协同控制策略。在原有室内温度PID控制压缩机频率基础上,叠加室内湿度的PI控制增量,增加除湿权重;内风机转速采用增量式PID控制,并根据室内温差自适应调整控制系数,实现转速无级调节控制室 内温湿度。通过搭建空调显热潜热神经网络模型与房间负荷模型仿真验证,并在整机上进行实验测试。结果表明,相较于传统仅控温策略,该协同控制方法能在维持设定温度精度的同时,有效抑制湿度回弹,将室内湿度稳定控制在舒适区间(40%~60%),显著提升了空调的舒适性调控效果。

关键词: 温湿度控制, 房间负荷模型, PID控制, 软解耦控制

Abstract: Accurate control of indoor temperature and humidity is essential to enhance human comfort. Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to maintain the temperature and humidity of household inverter air conditioners, proposes a cooperative control strategy for temperature and humidity. On the basis of the original indoor temperature PID control compressor frequency, superimpose the PI control increment of indoor humidity and increase the weight of dehumidifi cation; the speed of the internal fan adopts incremental PID control and adaptively adjusts the control coeffi cients according to the indoor temperature diff erence to realize the stepless adjustment of speed to control the indoor temperature and humidity. By building the air conditioning sensible latent heat neural network model and room load model simulation verifi cation, and experimental testing on the whole machine. The results show that, compared with the traditional temperature control only strategy, this cooperative control method can eff ectively suppress humidity rebound while maintaining the set temperature accuracy, stably control the indoor humidity in the comfort zone (40%~60%), and signifi cantly improve the comfort regulation eff ect of the air conditioner.

Key words: Temperature and humidity control, Room load modeling, PID control, Soft decoupling control

中图分类号: