家电科技 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 295-298.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2021.99.070

• 第三部分 噪声与振动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

感应电机“起伏音”机理与解决策略

王卫东1, 冯国平1, 徐宇豪2, 程云峰1   

  1. 1.美的威灵电机技术(上海)有限公司 上海 201210;
    2.广东威灵电机制造有限公司 广东佛山 528300
  • 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 冯国平,E-mail:guoping.feng@welling.com.cn。
  • 作者简介:王卫东,硕士研究生。研究方向:电机振动噪音方向。E-mail:weidong1.wang@welling.com.cn。

Mechanism analysis and solution strategy on rippling sound of single induction motor

WANG Weidong1, FENG Guoping1, XU Yuhao2, CHENG Yunfeng1   

  1. 1. Midea Welling Motor Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Shanghai 201210;
    2. Shunde Welling Electric Motor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Foshan 528300
  • Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-22

摘要: 随着日常生活中干衣机产品的普及,干衣机的起伏异音问题越来越凸显。针对干衣机及其采用的感应电机,从“起伏音”产生的原因进行分析,通过机理解析得到其本质是一种拍振现象。在机理研究的基础上,根据电机表现的特征,分析激励源,从理论上得出基波磁场所产生的电磁激励和转子不对中引起的机械激振力相互作用是产生问题主要原因。通过转子互换实验、测试转子跳动验证理论分析,发现了转子弯曲变形导致该异常音,为消除感应电机的“起伏音”提供理论指导。

关键词: 感应电机, 起伏音, 拍振, 转子弯曲

Abstract: With the popularization of dryer products in daily life, the problem of ripping sound of dryer becomes more and more prominent. By analyzing the causes of rippling sound for the dryers and its induction motor. On the basis of mechanism research, according to the beat characteristics of the motor, the excitation source causing the beat vibration is analyzed. It is theoretically concluded that the interaction between the electromagnetic excitation generated by the fundamental magnetic field and the mechanical excitation force caused by the misalignment of the rotor is the main cause of the beat vibration. By interchanging rotor experiment and testing the rotor runout, the theoretical analysis is verified, and it is proposed that the rotor bending deformation will lead to beat vibration, which provides theoretical guidance for eliminating the rippling sound of induction motor.

Key words: Induction motor, Rippling sound, Beat, Bending rotor

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