家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 86-88.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.01.014

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

冰箱初始降温阶段噪声分析与改善研究

陈俊, 黄胜华, 余涛, 杨志鹏   

  1. 长虹美菱股份有限公司 安徽合肥 230601
  • 出版日期:2025-02-01 发布日期:2025-05-13
  • 作者简介:陈俊,男,学士学位。研究方向:冰箱制冷系统设计匹配与噪声研究。地址:安徽省合肥市经济技术开发区莲花路2163号。E-mail:chj10@126.com。

Research on noise analysis and improvement in the pull down stage of refrigerator

CHEN Jun, HUANG Shenghua, YU Tao, YANG Zhipeng   

  1. Changhong Meiling Co., Ltd. Hefei 230601
  • Online:2025-02-01 Published:2025-05-13

摘要: 噪声是冰箱产品的一个重要感官指标,也是消费者关注的重点,如果冰箱噪声较大或存在异常噪声,会引起消费者投诉。通过对一款风冷无霜对开门冰箱的噪声测试过程进行全时段监测和录音,结合耳感主观感受、近场麦克风定点监测等方法,对冰箱初次上电降温阶段的噪声进行评估,发现该冰箱在降温阶段存在压缩机噪声大、连接管共振明显和风门开启阶段有异常噪声等问题。通过实施压缩机阶梯式升速逻辑、连接管包裹软质XPE泡棉、风门与风道泡沫配合间隙加大等改善措施后,降温阶段的噪声峰值从45 dB(A)降到了37 dB(A),并消除了连接管共振噪声和风门开启异常噪声等一系列的问题,使得整机降温阶段噪声得到了明显的改善,大幅提升了用户的使用体验。

关键词: 降温阶段, 共振, 异常噪声, 阶梯升速, 隔振材料

Abstract: Noise is an important sensory indicator of refrigerator products and also a key concern for consumers. If the refrigerator has high noise or abnormal noise, it may cause consumer complaints. The evaluate of the noise during the pull down stage of a frost-free side-by-side refrigerator by monitoring and recording the noise test process throughout the entire period, combined with methods such as ear sensing and near-field microphone fixed-point monitoring. It is found that the refrigerator has problems such as high compressor noise, obvious resonance of connecting pipes, and abnormal noise during the damper opening stage during the pull down stage. Through the implementation of the compressor step-up speed control, the connection pipe wrapped with soft XPE foam, and the gap between the damper and the air duct foam increased, the peak noise of the pull down stage was reduced from 45 dB(A) to 37 dB(A), and a series of problems such as the resonance noise of the connection pipe and the abnormal noise of the damper opening were eliminated. The noise in the pull down stage of the whole machine has been significantly improved, and the user's experience has been greatly improved.

Key words: Pull down stage, Resonance, Abnormal noise, Step-up speed control, Vibration-isolating material

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