家电科技 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 572-576.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2021.99.138

• 第七部分 标准分析与检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

论不确定度评定的两种线性测量模型在洗衣机用电量测量中的应用

岳京松, 梁兴然, 孙路平, 史晴, 李珊珊   

  1. 中国家用电器研究院 北京 100176
  • 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 作者简介:岳京松(1982-),男,毕业于北京工业大学动力工程专业,现任中国家用电器研究院检测所副总工程师,主要从事家用电器安全、性能试验方法的研究工作。E-mai:yuejs@cheari.com。

Application of two linear measurement models for uncertainty evaluation in power consumption measurement of washing machine

YUE Jingsong, LIANG Xingran, SUN Luping, SHI Qing, LI Shanshan   

  1. China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute Beijing 100176
  • Published:2021-12-22

摘要: 对不确定度的两种线性测量模型的推导过程、应用条件进行了说明。同时,通过对洗衣机能效检测中用电量测量结果的不确定度进行评定,针对不同的分析条件,应用不确定度的两种线性测量模型及其传播定律式进行了计算。通过计算结果可以发现,线性模型的不同形式,决定了在传播过程中,不确定度分量采用标准不确定度或是相对标准不确定度表示;同时,在不确定度传播时,计算结果的差异可能源于,在不确定度分析过程中,数学模型的各输入量数值的存在方式(定值或可变输入量);自身测量误差较小的输入量,一般不会对最终结果造成影响。

关键词: 测量模型, 传播定律式, 不确定度

Abstract: Describes the derivation process and application conditions of two linear measurement models of uncertainty. At the same time, by evaluating the uncertainty of the measurement results of the power consumption in the energy efficiency testing of washing machines, two linear measurement models of the uncertainty and their propagation formulas are applied to calculate with different analysis conditions. It can be found from the calculation results that the different forms of the linear model determine whether the uncertainty component is expressed by standard uncertainty or relative standard uncertainty in the propagation process. On the other hand, in the process of uncertainty propagation, the difference in calculation results may be caused by the existence mode (constant or variable input) of each input value of the mathematical model in the process of uncertainty analysis. Generally, the input with small uncertainty will not affect the result.

Key words: Measurement model, Propagation formula, Uncertainty

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