家电科技 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 235-238.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.99.053

• 第二部分 制冷与空调 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭空调地暖舒适节能控制技术仿真研究

祝用华1, 张倩茹1, 邵昱昌1, 李智强1, 袁永莉1, 李元超1, 金跃迁1, 杨阳2   

  1. 1.美的集团(上海)有限公司 上海 201702;
    2.广东美的制冷设备有限公司 广东佛山 528311
  • 出版日期:2023-12-12 发布日期:2023-12-26
  • 作者简介:祝用华,博士学位。研究方向:主要从事制冷空调系统的设计及优化控制研究。地址:上海市青浦区涞港路77号国家会展中心C座7楼美的集团。E-mail:zhuyh77@midea.com。

Simulation research on comfort and energy saving control for residential air conditioning and radiant system

ZHU Yonghua1, ZHANG Qianru1, SHAO Yuchang1, LI Zhiqiang1, YUAN Yongli1, LI Yuanchao1, JIN Yueqian1, YANG Yang2   

  1. 1. Midea Group (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Shanghai 201702;
    2. Guangdong Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co., Ltd. Foshan 528311
  • Online:2023-12-12 Published:2023-12-26

摘要: 辐射供暖系统连续运行具有较好的舒适性,但能耗较高,如何保证舒适性同时降低运行能耗成为一个重要课题。通过搭建家庭空调辐射系统仿真平台,研究了不同的运行控制策略的舒适性和能耗表现,发现了一些规律。首先搭建了模块化系统仿真平台,并基于实验进行了标定和验证。再基于系统仿真平台研究和对比了不同的控制策略的舒适性和能耗特性。在间歇运行条件下,空调地暖双开策略可以确保较好的节能量而不降低人在家时的舒适性,相比于传统定水温控制策略典型日节能量达35%。随着间歇时间越长,空调地暖双开策略节能越明显,但节能率可能受开启机组时的室外工况影响。此研究结果可以用于指导家庭空调地暖系统的控制设计和优化。

关键词: 空调, 辐射地板, 仿真, 控制, 节能

Abstract: The radiant heating system brings excellent thermal comfort but consumes much energy. How to ensure comfort while reducing the operating energy consumption has become an important issue. By building a simulation platform for home air conditioning radiation system, studies the comfort and energy consumption performance of different operation control strategies, and finds some rules. Firstly, a modular system simulation platform was built, and calibration and verification were carried out based on experiments. Based on the system simulation platform, the comfort and energy consumption characteristics of different control strategies were studied. Under intermittent operating conditions, the air conditioning and radiant floor double-on strategy can ensure better energy saving without reducing thermal comfort when people are at home, compared with the traditional constant water temperature control strategy. The typical daily energy saving is up to 35%. The longer the interval, the higher energy saving is observed. The energy saving rate may be affected by the outdoor working conditions when the unit is turned on. The results can be used to guide the control design and optimization of home air conditioning floor heating systems.

Key words: Air conditioning, Radiant floor, Simulation, Control, Energy saving

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