家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 419-422.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.99.087

• 第四部分 噪声与振动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

室外机压缩机6倍频噪声抑制研究

秦文超, 郝玉密, 朱标, 刘学涛, 陈守海, 李永彬   

  1. 海信空调有限公司 山东青岛 266000
  • 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 作者简介:秦文超,男,研究方向:空调器减振降噪技术研究。E-mail:qinwenchao@hisense.com。

Research on suppression of 6th order frequency noise in outdoor unit compressors

QIN Wenchao, HAO Yumi, ZHU Biao, LIU Xuetao, CHEN Shouhai, LI Yongbin   

  1. Hisense Air Condtional Co., Ltd. , Qingdao 266000
  • Published:2025-12-30

摘要: 针对某款室外机制热时在某些频率点存在压缩机6倍频异常音,主观评价不合格,采用准稳态压缩机降频扫频测试,压缩机配管系统模态和模态应变能分析,确定了6倍频超标为储液器的结构共振引起,提出了加强储液器焊接支架优化方案,提高了储液器连接刚度和固有频率,实验测试表明,优化方案6倍频噪声单峰值较原方案降低19 dB(A) ,异常噪声消声,主观评价良好。

关键词: 压缩机, 储液器, 6倍频, 焊接支架

Abstract: For a specific outdoor unit model experiencing abnormal noise at the 6th harmonic frequency during heating operation, subjective evaluation indicated failure. Through quasi-steady-state compressor frequency sweep testing, along with modal and modal strain energy analysis of the compressor piping system, it was determined that the 6th harmonic exceedance was caused by structural resonance of the liquid receiver. An optimized solution involving reinforcement of the liquid receiver welded bracket was proposed to enhance connection stiffness and natural frequency. Experimental testing demonstrated that the optimized solution achieved a 19 dB reduction in peak noise level at the 6th harmonic compared to the original design. The abnormal noise was eliminated, and subjective evaluation results were favorable.

Key words: Compressor, Receiver, 6th order frequency, Welded bracket

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