家电科技 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 74-79.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2026.01.011

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

低温等离子体在微生物消杀中的研究进展

代建容1, 黄依敏2, 杨卫星1, 张宏莉1, 陈大鹏4, 路光辉3   

  1. 1.佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 广东佛山 528000;
    2.汕头市卫生学校 广东汕头 515000;
    3.黄淮学院生物与食品工程学院 河南驻马店 463000;
    4.广东美的制冷设备有限公司 广东佛山 528000
  • 出版日期:2026-02-01 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 陈大鹏,E-mail:1350892163@qq.com;路光辉,E-mail:luguanghui0228@163.com。
  • 作者简介:代建容,博士学位。研究方向:微生物消杀技术。地址:佛山市顺德区北滘镇三乐路19号。E-mail:daijianrong4791@163.com。

Research progress of low-temperature plasma in microbial killing

Dai Jianrong1, Huang Yimin2, Yang Weixing1, Zhang Hongli1, Chen Dapeng4, Lu Guanghui3   

  1. 1. Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Foshan 528000;
    2. Shantou Health School Shantou 515000;
    3. School of Biological and Food Processing Engineering, Huanghuai University Zhumadian 463000;
    4. Guangdong Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co., Ltd. Foshan 528000
  • Online:2026-02-01 Published:2026-05-07

摘要: 低温等离子体作为一种高效、环保的非热广谱杀菌技术,在微生物消杀领域展现出巨大的研究价值和广阔的应用前景。该技术兼具绿色环保、低能耗、低成本、高效安全、无残留及消杀谱广等显著优势。重点阐述了低温等离子体的产生方式和作用机理,系统分析了其对细菌、真菌和病毒等微生物的消杀效能及其对生物毒素的降解特性;同时,综述了该技术在家用电器领域的研究现状和应用前景。最后,展望了低温等离子体的未来研究方向,旨在克服现有技术瓶颈,进一步拓展其在家电非热加工领域的应用范围。

关键词: 低温等离子体, 微生物, 细菌, 真菌, 病毒

Abstract: Low-temperature plasma, as a highly efficient and environmentally friendly non-thermal broad-spectrum sterilization technology, demonstrates significant research value and broad application prospects in the field of microbial inactivation. This technology offers notable advantages including environmental friendliness, low energy consumption, low cost, high efficiency and safety, absence of residues, and a broad antimicrobial spectrum. Emphasis was placed on the generation methods and mechanisms of low-temperature plasma, systematically analyzes its inactivation efficacy against bacteria, fungi, and viruses, as well as its degradation characteristics of biotoxins. Additionally, it summarizes the current research status and application prospects of this technology in the field of household appliances. Finally, future research directions for low-temperature plasma are discussed, aiming to overcome existing technical bottlenecks and further expand its application scope in the non-thermal processing domain of household appliances.

Key words: Low-temperature plasma, Microorganism, Bacteria, Fungus, Virus

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