家电科技 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 56-59.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2024.99.012

• 第一部分 优秀论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

轴向磁通风机技术的研究及应用

张相荣, 时斌, 毛守博, 顾超   

  1. 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 山东青岛 266100;
    数字家庭网络国家工程研究中心 山东青岛 266100
  • 出版日期:2024-12-10 发布日期:2024-12-31
  • 作者简介:张相荣,硕士学位。研究方向:空调电控及送风电机技术研究。地址:青岛市海尔路1号A10座。E-mail:zhangxiangrong@haier.com。

Research and application of axial flux fan technology

ZHANG Xiangrong, SHI Bin, MAO Shoubo, GU Chao   

  1. Qingdao Haier Air-Condition Electronic Co., Ltd. Qingdao 266100;
    National Engineering Research Center of Digital Home Networking Qingdao 266100
  • Online:2024-12-10 Published:2024-12-31

摘要: 空调送风系统所采用的送风电机效率是影响空调送风效率的主要因素之一,目前空调送风电机多采用传统的感应电机和永磁同步电机,如单相交流异步电机、三相交流异步电机、无刷直流电机等。从电机技术的发展来看,这些电机拓扑结构尚有很大的改进空间,因此,应用拓扑结构及电磁特性更优的送风电机是提高送风系统效率的一个重要途径。基于空调送风系统设计,针对空调换热需求大直径风扇所面临的电机轴功率大、体积大以及风机进口顶部大湍流团的问题,首先提出采用轴向磁通电机的送风电机方案,得到了尺寸更小、效率更高的电机拓扑结构;其次通过把进口湍流团引入到快速智能全三维风叶设计方法中,设计出一种高效整流型风叶。新型风机与传统风机测试对比,整机送风效率提升11%,为后续空调送风系统设计提供了新思路。

关键词: 送风系统, 拓扑结构, 轴向磁通, 整流型风叶

Abstract: The efficiency of the air supply motor used in the air conditioning supply system is one of the main factors affecting the air conditioning supply efficiency. Currently, traditional induction motors and permanent magnet synchronous motors are commonly used for air supply motors, such as single-phase AC asynchronous motors, three-phase AC asynchronous motors, brushless DC motors and so on. From the perspective of the development of motor technology, there is still a lot of room for improvement in the topology of these motors. Therefore, the application of air supply motors with better topology and electromagnetic characteristics is an important way to improve the efficiency of the air supply system. Based on the design of the air conditioning supply system, in response to the problems of large motor shaft power, large volume, and large turbulence at the top of the fan inlet faced by large-diameter fans with air conditioning heat transfer requirements, a supply motor scheme using axial flux motors is first proposed, resulting in a smaller and more efficient motor topology structure; Secondly, by introducing the imported turbulent mass into the fast and intelligent full three-dimensional fan blade design method, an efficient rectifying fan blade is designed. Compared with traditional fans, the new type of fan has improved the overall air supply efficiency by 11%, providing new ideas for the design of subsequent air conditioning supply systems.

Key words: Air supply system, Topology structure, Axial flux, Rectifying fan blade

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