家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 373-379.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.99.078

• 第三部分 健康适老与智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

智控双动力增强散热技术在微波烤箱上的研究与应用

孙东光1,2, 韩照华1,2, 郑健1, 王友为1, 郑磊1, 张伟1   

  1. 1.青岛海尔智慧厨房电器有限公司 山东青岛 266101;
    2.数字家庭网络国家工程研究中心 山东青岛 266101
  • 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 韩照华,E-mail:hanzhh.wgg@haier.com。
  • 作者简介:孙东光,现任青岛海尔智慧厨房电器有限公司嵌入式产品设计研发总监,高级工程师。研究方向:蒸箱、烤箱、蒸烤一体机、微蒸烤一体机等产品全球研发工作。E-mail:sundg.ref@haier.com。

Research and application of intelligent control dual-power enhanced heat dissipation technology in microwave ovens

SUN Dongguang1,2, HAN Zhaohua1,2, ZHENG Jian1, WANG Youwei1, ZHENG Lei1, ZHANG Wei1   

  1. 1. Qingdao Haier smart kitchen appliance Co., Ltd. Qingdao 266101;
    2. National Engineering Research Center of Digital Home Networking Qingdao 266101
  • Published:2025-12-30

摘要: 现代微波烤箱除了基本的微波加热外,集成了多种烹饪功能,如蒸煮、烘烤以及空气炸等功能,旨在为用户提供更加便捷和多样化的烹饪体验。微波系统在运行过程中磁控管由电能转化为磁能会产生大量的热量,此外包括其内部电子元件(如放大器)工作时消耗电能并转换为热能所致。过高的温度可能会导致设备性能下降甚至损坏,因此,有效的散热对于保证微波设备正常运行至关重要,成为行业重要课题需求之一。为此,借力人工智能解决方案,创新设计智控双动力增强散热技术,对散热系统由单风道优化设计为双风道,并搭建微波工况温升数字化模型,CAE仿真计算,不断验证优化,使得微波烤箱输入的能量、食物吸收能力、余热散出热量达到动态平衡,有效改善工况温升,由原来78.49 ℃降低到68.50 ℃,改善烹饪食物质量品质,烹饪效率提升21.9%,确保微波烤箱组合烹饪运行时的温度控制在合理范围内,从而延长使用寿命并保障使用安全。

关键词: 微波烤箱, 智控双动力, 增强散热, 数字化, 研究应用

Abstract: Modern microwave ovens, in addition to basic microwave heating, integrate multiple cooking functions such as steaming, boiling, baking and air frying, aiming to provide users with a more convenient and diverse cooking experience. During the operation of a microwave system, the magnetron generates a large amount of heat by converting electrical energy into magnetic energy. In addition, the internal electronic components (such as amplifiers) consume electrical energy and convert it into thermal energy when working. Excessively high temperatures may lead to a decline in equipment performance or even damage. Therefore, effective heat dissipation is crucial for ensuring the normal operation of microwave equipment and has become one of the important demands in the industry. To this end, by leveraging artificial intelligence solutions, an innovative intelligent control dual-power enhanced heat dissipation technology was designed. The heat dissipation system was optimized from a single air duct to a dual air duct, and a digital model of microwave working condition temperature rise was established. CAE simulation calculations were carried out to continuously verify and optimize, achieving a dynamic balance among the energy input to the microwave oven, the food absorption capacity, and the heat dissipated from the residual heat, effectively improving the working condition temperature rise. The temperature has been reduced from the original 78.49 ℃ to 68.50 ℃, improving the quality of cooked food and increasing the cooking efficiency by 21.9%. This ensures that the temperature during the combined cooking operation of the microwave oven is controlled within a reasonable range, thereby extending its service life and ensuring usage safety.

Key words: Microwave oven, Intelligent control dual power, Enhance heat dissipation, Digitization, Research and application

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