偏热环境睡眠状态下人体热舒适性研究进展

doi:10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2024.99.099

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 探讨了室内环境对睡眠质量的影响,特别是在偏热环境下,人们普遍使用空调和风扇等设备来调节室内温度,但这些设备的使用增加了能源消耗。进一步探讨了空气流动与人体热舒适的关系,指出气流可以显著增强人体热量的散失过程,但风速调节策略的复杂性。在偏热环境下睡眠状态下热舒适研究方面,分析了睡眠分期与睡眠质量评价方法,包括多导睡眠监测系统（PSG）、体动记录仪和调查问卷等。构建专门面向睡眠状态的人体生理热调节模型及热感觉预测评估模型的至关重要,并展望了利用智能家电和智能家居构建智能化睡眠环境控制系统的可能性,以减少能源消耗并提升居住环境的舒适度。

关键词: 偏热环境, 睡眠, 电风扇, 热舒适性

Abstract: Explored the impact of indoor environment on sleep quality, especially in hot environments where people commonly use devices such as air conditioning and fans to regulate indoor temperature, but the use of these devices increases energy consumption. Further exploration was conducted on the relationship between air flow and human thermal comfort, and it was pointed out that air flow can significantly enhance the process of heat loss in the human body, but the complexity of wind speed regulation strategies. In terms of research on thermal comfort during sleep in hot environments, sleep staging and sleep quality evaluation methods were analyzed, including multi-channel sleep monitoring systems (PSG), body movement recorders, and survey questionnaires. It is crucial to build a human physiological heat regulation model and a thermal sensation prediction and evaluation model specifically for sleep states, and to explore the possibility of using smart home appliances and smart homes to construct an intelligent sleep environment control system, in order to reduce energy consumption and improve the comfort of the living environment.

Key words: Hot-humid environment, Sleep, Electric fan, Thermal comfort

中图分类号:

TM925

王伯燕, 杨统乾, 高立国, 王晗, 刘震, 迈志远, 刘岐. 偏热环境睡眠状态下人体热舒适性研究进展[J]. 家电科技, 2024, 0(zk): 469-473.

WANG Boyan, YANG Tongqian, GAO Liguo, WANG Han, LIU Zhen, MAI Zhiyuan, LIU Qi. Research progress on thermal comfort for sleeping human in hot-humid Environment[J]. Journal of Appliance Science & Technology, 2024, 0(zk): 469-473.

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