家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 85-89.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.03.014

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

生活场景驱动的AI智能家电的新研究范式

焦利敏1,4,5, 任兆亭2, 李红伟1,4,5, 郭金德2, 矫晓龙2, 高旭3, 胡亚欣1,4,5   

  1. 1.中国家用电器研究院 北京 100176;
    2.青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 山东青岛 266510;
    3.TCL空调(中山)有限公司 广东中山 528402;
    4.中家院(北京)检测认证有限公司 北京 100176;
    5.国家智能家居质量检测检验中心 北京 100176
  • 发布日期:2025-08-19
  • 作者简介:焦利敏,学士学位。研究方向:智能家居技术、标准、检测、认证、检测设备等。地址:北京市经开壹中心中国家用电器研究院总部园区17号楼。E-mail:jiaolm@cheari.com。

A new research paradigm for AI smart home appliances driven by life scenarios

JIAO Limin1,4,5, REN Zhaoting2, LI Hongwei1,4,5, GUO Jinde2, JIAO Xiaolong2, GAO Xu3, HU Yaxin1,4,5   

  1. 1. China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute Beijing 100176;
    2. Qingdao Hisense Hitachi air conditioning system Co., Ltd. Qingdao 266510;
    3. TCL Air Conditioner (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. Zhongshan 528402;
    4. CHEARI (Beijing) Certification & Testing Co., Ltd. Beijing 100176;
    5. National Smart Home Quality Supervision & Inspection Center Beijing 100176
  • Published:2025-08-19

摘要: 智能家电的研究深度依赖人工智能技术的发展,此前以ChatGPT等生成式大模型技术为主的智能家电研究范式,是以“家电+人工智能”的技术路线为主,即围绕如何提升家电功能的智能化水平为主,是“指令—响应”的研究范式。这种基于逻辑和规则的技术路线对用户的智能体验不好,“智障”问题频出。随着以DeepSeek为代表的推理大模型等人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,简称“AI”)技术在智能家电的应用,AI智能家电的研究范式发生了根本性的变化。研究对象和域从关注产品功能进化为关注用户生活场景,进而从关注产品功能进化为关注能力、从基于逻辑的产品功能进化为生活场景的动态适应和学习、从简单智能家电系统升级为开放的复杂巨生活系统等。针对这些变化,从基础理论和技术、典型应用等方面展开研究,期望为智能家电行业的智能化转型提出一种新的研究范式。

关键词: 人工智能, 研究范式, 智能家电, 控制论

Abstract: The research of smart home appliances is deeply dependent on the development of artificial intelligence technology, and the research paradigm of smart home appliances before generative large model technology such as ChatGPT is based on the technical route of "home appliance + artificial intelligence", that is, around how to improve the intelligent level of home appliance functions, which is the research paradigm of "instruction-response", but this kind of technical route based on logic and rules is not good for the user's intelligent experience, and the problem of intellectual disability is frequent. With the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies such as inference models represented by DeepSeek in smart home appliances, the research paradigm of AI smart home appliances has undergone fundamental changes. The research objects and domains have evolved from focusing on product functions to focusing on user life scenarios, and then from focusing on product functions to focusing on capabilities, from logic-based product functions to dynamic adaptation and learning of life scenarios, and from simple smart home appliance systems to open complex giant life systems. In view of these changes, conducts research on basic theories and technologies and typical applications, hoping to propose a new research paradigm for the intelligent transformation of the smart home appliance industry.

Key words: Artificial Intelligence, Research paradigms, Smart home appliances, Cybernetics

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